Related by context. Frequent words. (Click for all words.) 69 Abbasid 66 Umayyad 62 caliphs 60 Ottomans 59 Byzantines 59 thirteenth century 59 Persian empire 58 Caliphs 58 pan Arabism 57 Antiochus 57 Byzantine Empire 57 Seljuk 57 Caliph 57 Ottoman empire 57 Shi'ism 57 caliph 57 Zaydi 57 Al Andalus 57 ancient Babylon 56 Persian Empire 56 Babylonia 56 Hittites 56 Sunnite 55 Mesopotamia 55 Assyria 55 ancient Mesopotamia 55 Fertile Crescent 55 Reza Shah 55 Hijaz 55 Ottoman 55 Ottoman rulers 55 Mughal Empire 54 Manchus 54 Safavid 54 Hellenistic 54 Baathism 54 caliphate 54 Constantinople 54 Sunnites 54 Ba'ath regime 54 ancient Hebrews 54 Ottoman Empire 53 Mesopotamian 53 Caliphate 53 Ottoman Turkish 53 Suleimani 53 Ibn Saud 53 umma 53 Islamized 53 Shiite imam 53 Shi'i 53 fourteenth century 52 civilization 52 Sassanid 52 Baalbeck 52 al Husayn 52 Ptolemaic 52 al Andalus 52 Germanic tribes 51 Transjordan 51 Sulaimani 51 Roman Empire 51 Cilicia 51 Assyrians 51 Pan Arabism 51 Arab nationalism 51 Shiite imams 51 Roman legions 51 Husayn 51 Hashemites 51 feudal serfdom 51 Byzantium 51 reconquest 51 Elamite 50 Prophet Mohammed grandson 50 Shiism 50 Hijri 50 Third Crusade 50 fifteenth century 50 #BC [002] 50 monotheism 50 al Walid 50 Antakya 50 Shi'a Muslims 50 Hashemite 50 suzerainty 50 Fighting rages 50 Shia sect 50 Sumerians 50 Islamic Caliphate 50 ibn 50 Uruk 50 Ba'athist regime 49 Canaanite 49 Khilafah 49 invading armies 49 AD# [001] 49 Hassan al Askari 49 Oudh 49 #AD [002] 49 Arabized