Related by context. All words. (Click for frequent words.) 65 Fana Hlongwane 64 Armscor 61 Shaik Zuma 60 Nkobi Holdings 58 manufacturer Denel 58 Macozoma 58 Njenje 58 Mo Shaik 58 Penuell Maduna 57 Maynier 56 CEO Shaun Liebenberg 56 Sipho Thomo 56 Kobitech 56 Tshavhungwa 56 Thomson CSF 56 Shaik 56 Lionjanga 56 Denel 56 Twum Darko 56 Nkobi 55 David Maynier 55 GijimaAST 55 Lembede 55 Schabir Shaik 55 Bulelani Ngcuka 54 boss Bulelani Ngcuka 54 Moynot 54 multibillion rand 54 Kurotwi 54 Pierre Moynot 54 Nyanda 54 Siphiwe Nyanda 54 Schabir 54 Hlongwane 54 Kebbles 54 Ka Plaatjie 54 Nkonki 53 Grintek 53 Nkuhlu 53 Nyami Booi 53 Mohlahlane 53 Sihlali 53 Dipico 53 Gobodo 53 Mzi Khumalo 53 minister Penuell Maduna 53 Muzi Kunene 53 Nkobi Investments 53 spokesperson Sipho Ngwema 53 Willem Heath 53 Bosasa 53 Elephant Consortium 53 oilgate 52 Reutech 52 Mabona 52 Maphai 52 Manala Manzini 52 Luwellyn Landers 52 Safika 52 Scopa 52 chairman Themba Godi 52 Fakie 52 AgriBEE fund 52 Ramatlhodi 52 minister Ronnie Kasrils 52 businessman Schabir Shaik 52 Yunis Shaik 52 Glen Agliotti 52 Delique 52 Madonsela 52 Roger Kebble 51 Sandi Majali 51 Ngcakani 51 Prodiba 51 convicted fraudster Schabir 51 agent Count Alfons 51 German Frigate Consortium 51 spokesman Tiyani Rikhotso 51 Setsetse 51 Tshishonga 51 minister Jabu Moleketi 51 Amabubesi Investments 51 operative Mo Shaik 51 Umthunzi 51 attorney Reeves Parsee 51 Jankielsohn 51 Shabir Shaik 51 Thomo 51 Chiyangwa 51 Hlela 51 Oilgate scandal 51 Ithala 51 Mthembi Mahanyele 51 Geoff Doidge 51 Vusi Mavimbela 51 ZMDC 51 Adrian Mopp 51 Denel Saab Aerostructures 50 Ramathlodi 50 prosecutor Bulelani Ngcuka 50 Andile Nkuhlu 50 Ngcuka 50 Nyimpine 50 Auditor General Shauket 50 Mr Kanyotu 50 lawyer Reeves Parsee 50 Durban businessman Schabir 50 Ncguka 50 Tiego Moseneke 50 businessman Mutumwa Mawere 50 Nzimande 50 Nic Frangos 50 Mqobi Balfour 50 Limpopo premier Ngoako 50 Popo Molefe 50 Public Protector 50 Billy Masetlha 50 Saki Macozoma 50 Stella Chibanda 50 ValorIT 50 Jolobe 50 Thabani Zulu 50 Dr Gumley 50 Shay Assad 50 Nyembezi 50 Muderede 50 Terence Nombembe 50 Satekge 49 SCOPA 49 PPADB 49 Lazarus Zim 49 Phillip Chiyangwa 49 Nzeku 49 Willie Hofmeyr 49 lawyer Jaap Cilliers 49 Manyatshe 49 Maqetuka 49 counsel Jaap Cilliers 49 Debswana Managing Director 49 Deepak Kamani 49 Leslie Xinwa 49 Mogoba 49 Gumede 49 Amabubesi 49 head Willie Hofmeyr 49 Msweli Mbanga 49 Lereko 49 minister Mosiuoa Lekota 49 Maduna 49 Van der Walt 49 Songezo Mjongile 49 Mnangagwa 49 Moseneke 49 Rainbow Kwanda 49 Bulelani 49 Mosioua Lekota 49 Browse Mole Report 49 Nyimpine Chissano 49 Mjongile 49 Stemmet 49 Peter Hitschmann 49 Ramaite 49 Qunta 49 Matlare 49 Vusi Mona 49 Denel Munitions 49 Phukan Commission 49 Ana Bundy 49 Brett Kebble murder 48 Ngcaba 48 Ghavalas 48 Joel Netshitenzhe 48 Ilima Projects 48 Ngqula 48 Gerrie Nel 48 Woerfel 48 JSCI 48 Oilgate 48 Ndawonde 48 Paul Stemmet 48 Mwaliko 48 Mr Magari 48 Gwaradzimba 48 Ordnance Factory Board 48 Aerosud 48 Minister Siphiwe Nyanda 48 Yunus Shaik 48 Judge Joos Hefer 48 Khampepe 48 Stephen Gumley 48 Makume 48 Rasethaba 48 Maanda Manyatshe 48 Masethla 48 Ranjeni Munusamy 48 Scopa chairperson 48 Nafhold 48 BOTEC 48 Godongwana 48 Haimbili 48 Mafole 48 Mamase 48 Pheko 48 minister Crispus Kiyonga 48 multimillion rand 48 Ngwema 48 Mpumi Mpofu 48 SANDF 48 Corpcapital 48 Mkwanazi 48 Fakude 48 Kohler Barnard 48 Molobi 48 CEO Dali Mpofu 48 Safika Holdings 48 Luhabe 48 Zungu 48 Shiceka 48 Mampeule 48 Economic Crime DCEC 48 Gijima 48 Mtunzi 48 Judge Willie Hartzenberg 48 Masetlha 48 Mazibuko Skweyiya 48 Cyril Beeka 48 Moerane 48 Sipho Ngwema 48 Mti 48 Defence Materiel Organisation 48 Varas Associates 47 Penzhorn 47 Philip Chiyangwa 47 Darlene Druyun 47 Manyathi 47 Piet Meyer 47 Richard Mdluli 47 MKMVA 47 Ullbricht 47 Ruiters 47 Mashatile 47 Moss Ngoasheng 47 Enoch Godongwana 47 Mokoetle 47 Xego 47 journalist Ranjeni Munusamy 47 Madaka 47 Teodorin 47 Beukman 47 Presidency Essop Pahad 47 Matyolo Dube 47 Captain Bunja Darboe 47 Speaker Frene Ginwala 47 Mvelaphanda Holdings 47 Canadile 47 Kanyotu 47 Andile Ngcaba 47 Floryn Investments 47 CEO Connie Molusi 47 Afripalm 47 Pallo Jordan 47 Ngoako Ramatlhodi 47 general Billy Masetlha 47 Mahlangu Nkabinde 47 Imvume 47 Saruchera 47 judge Joos Hefer 47 lawyer Jonathan Samkange 47 Molusi 47 Modise 47 Siboza 47 Nick du Toit 47 Danisa Baloyi 47 advocate Dumisa Ntsebeza 47 Ismail Vadi 47 Sello Rasethaba 47 Max Sisulu 47 Hefer commission 47 Pikoli 47 Mushwana 47 Skweyiya 47 R2 5bn 47 Scorpions spokesperson Makhosini 47 Program Administration DAPA 47 minister Ruth Nankabirwa 47 Mathews Phosa 47 Minister Penuell Maduna 47 Nthai 46 Duduzile 46 chief Xavier Chungu 46 Mvelaphanda 46 prosecutor Gerrie Nel 46 Smuts Ngonyama 46 Mac Maharaj 46 spokesperson Makhosini Nkosi 46 Alain Thetard 46 Selebi 46 Mogodi 46 Matodzi Resources 46 NDPP 46 Metallon 46 Adv Pikoli 46 Ebrima Marreh 46 Browse Mole 46 Beeka 46 transport parastatal Transnet 46 Cornwell Tshavhungwa 46 minister Sydney Sekeramayi 46 Plaatjie 46 Morema 46 Judge Ngoepe 46 Mlambo Ngcuka 46 Mkonza 46 Ngombane 46 Manikai 46 Savoi 46 Wouter Basson 46 Higher Education Blade Nzimande 46 Du Plooy 46 Thint Pty Ltd 46 lawyer Sisa Namandje 46 Makgoba 46 Mcebisi 46 Setlai 46 Mbongwa 46 Brian Molefe 46 Motsoko Pheko 46 minister Amama Mbabazi 46 advocate Norman Arendse 46 Kapoko 46 Louis Nchindo 46 Masilela 46 Van Hoogstraten 46 Muziwendoda Kunene 46 MICROmega 46 cop Jackie Selebi 46 Mluleki George 46 Mr Wilce 46 Barend Petersen 46 Ntsaluba 46 adviser Schabir Shaik 46 Adv Bizos 46 Shaetonhodi 46 Bridgette Radebe 46 Mgoqi 46 Msomi 46 Simane 46 Gigaba 46 James Kanyotu 46 Schabir Shaik Zuma 46 Kasrils 46 Mbhazima 46 Lubisi 46 Ronnie Kasrils 46 Kwelita 46 Gauteng Shared 46 Butau 46 spokesperson Tlali Tlali 46 Xolile 46 Dabengwa 46 Copelyn 46 Kutengule 46 unprocedurally 46 Kuruneri 46 spokesman Sipho Ngwema 46 financial adviser Schabir 46 Judge Sisi Khampepe 46 Zakwe 46 Sisulu 46 Magashule 46 Mavimbela 46 noseweek 46 Theledi 46 Nafcoc 46 Pahad 46 Mashile Nkosi 46 Metallon Gold 46 Mutumwa Mawere 46 Bathong 46 spokesperson Paul Setsetse 46 Nchabeleng 46 TZI 45 procurement 45 Nherera 45 Silinga 45 spokesperson Lakela Kaunda 45 NOCZIM 45 Carl Niehaus 45 liquidator Enver Motala 45 Cyril Ramaphosa 45 Hefer Commission 45 Kessie Naidu 45 Marshoff 45 lawyer Tumi Mokwena 45 spokesman Musa Zondi 45 Lekota 45 minister Brigitte Mabandla 45 Mr McKennariey 45 Mabili Dlamini 45 Goldenberg Affair 45 Godi 45 Barry Gilder 45 Commercial Crimes Unit 45 Vincent Malambo 45 Mxenge 45 Dr Suruma 45 Peter Skeat 45 Moeketsi 45 Reuben Liddell 45 Mampone 45 Abramjee 45 Mabandla 45 minister Joel Fitzgibbon 45 Frank Lewincamp 45 Volksblad 45 Mr Somaia 45 Kebble 45 Professor Themba Sono 45 Makhosini Nkosi spokesperson 45 contractor Patria 45 Mosley Lefatola 45 Mulangi Mphego 45 Thetard 45 Shope Mafole 45 Eng Mudzuri 45 Darleen Druyun 45 Siphiwe Dlamini 45 Dlodlo 45 Mr Scimone 45 Katlholo 45 Globeleq Singapore 45 Varejes 45 Denel Saab Aerostructures DSA 45 IGG Faith Mwondha 45 Kenneth Krieg 45 Ngonyama 45 Themba Godi 45 Dorbyl 45 Cilliers 45 Justice Bosire 45 Thuthukile Mazibuko Skweyiya 45 Bunnatine H. Greenhouse 45 Seriti 45 Mseleku 45 Mr Jamwa 45 Lesetedi Commission 45 Uijs 45 Paparas 45 Mthunzi 45 Sello Moloto 45 Mawere 45 Nkem Abonta 45 Peter Wichert 45 Nico Josea 45 Ziad Cattan 45 Willie Madisha 45 Anglo Leasing scam 45 Hamunyela 45 Masualle 45 Promotion NOTAP 45 Menzi Simelane 45 Eksteen 45 Cockar 45 Krion 45 Mathale 45 Monareng 45 Netshitenzhe 45 Paul Setsetse 45 Chabaan 45 Serobe 45 Sterenborg 45 public prosecutions Bulelani 45 Mpofu 44 Antheru Trust 44 GCIS 44 Shawcell 44 Mkhwanazi 44 Mokwena 44 Mahanyele 44 Themba Langa 44 Gen. Theophilus Danjuma 44 Armaris 44 Khulubuse Zuma 44 Mthimunye 44 Ntsebeza 44 Mngoma 44 Perimekar 44 Stofile 44 Speaker Baleka Mbete 44 Stephanos Paparas 44 businessman Cyril Ramaphosa 44 Theophilus Danjuma 44 Sam Mkhwanazi 44 Tapuriah 44 Asst Comm Bvudzijena 44 Mukokomani 44 Padayachie 44 Mkhize 44 Kacc 44 Tsedu 44 Bhengu 44 advocate George Bizos 44 ANC 44 Ramaphosa 44 Kapia 44 Valli Moosa 44 Public Prosecutions Bulelani Ngcuka 44 Mpati 44 Agliotti 44 Polela 44 Phumzile Mlambo 44 Judge Bernard Ngoepe 44 Leisurenet 44 Tumukunde 44 boss Billy Masetlha 44 presidency Frank Chikane 44 Sambur 44 Moonieya 44 Gloria Serobe 44 EGCB 44 Sokhela 44 Crous 44 Judge Willie Seriti 44 Njobe 44 Sifiso Khumalo 44 Vito Palazzolo 44 Natal Witness 44 Mabaya 44 prosecutor Matric Luphondo 44 Mbada 44 Molefe 44 Khawula 44 IoL 44 drug trafficker Glenn Agliotti 44 Lekalakala 44 Enver Motala 44 minister Njenga Karume 44 Lt. Gen. Avadesh Prakash 44 spokesman Smuts Ngonyama 44 Goldenberg affair 44 Molobela 44 Aphane 44 Delores Etter 44 Moe Shaik 44 Madikizela 44 commissioner Jackie Selebi 44 Saambou 44 Negonga 44 Magistrate Hein Louw 44 Ntsele 44 R# #,# 44 Goqwana 44 Essop Pahad 44 Hitschmann 44 NPA spokesperson Makhosini 44 Bofors guns 44 Gihwala 44 PetroSA 44 Buthelezi 44 Farah Azlina 44 Pakade 44 Mzizi 44 Manqele 44 Luphondo 44 Mensdorff Pouilly 44 Edgar Agaba 44 Faku Hobana 44 Maqubela 44 spokesperson Tiyani Rikhotso 44 R# 9m [002] 44 Ngcebetsha 44 Adhik Shirodkar 44 Dina Pule 44 Faritec 44 Johan Smit 44 businessman Tokyo Sexwale 44 Goldenberg Inquiry 44 Mthunzi Mhaga 44 Schlettwein 44 Public Prosecutions Mokotedi Mpshe 44 businessman Kamlesh Pattni 44 spokesperson Mthunzi Mhaga 44 Kganyago 44 minister Siphiwe Nyanda 44 Qwabe 44 Mokotedi 44 Siliya 44 Gidani 44 AB Bofors 44 Khampepe Commission 44 Julie Mahomed 44 Chonco 44 Mphego 44 Advocate Simelane 44 Zuma Thint 44 spokesperson Joel Netshitenzhe 44 Johnnic Communications 44 Dr Koinange 44 Brigitte Mabandla 44 Assets Forfeiture Unit 44 Mannya 44 Hugh Glenister 44 FF + 44 Gudlar 44 Guptas 44 NPA spokesperson Tlali 44 Dhlamini 44 CEO Sizwe Nxasana 44 Mmolotsi 44 Oilgate affair 44 Nkabinde 43 Ziscosteel 43 Thoko Didiza 43 Steve Mabona 43 Shabalala 43 Gopolang 43 Koni Media 43 protector Lawrence Mushwana 43 Heunis 43 arivia.kom 43 Phetogo 43 Billy Masethla 43 Memela 43 Sibisi 43 Brett Kebble 43 Dick Olver 43 Chikafu 43 Yengeni 43 Seitisho 43 Ntloko 43 spokesman Panyaza Lesufi 43 Taljaard 43 Imvume Management 43 Gabriel Kanjabanga 43 Sobusa Gula Ndebele 43 Schabir Shaik fraud 43 Premier S'bu Ndebele 43 advocate Marumo Moerane 43 Dali Tambo 43 Dr Mahtani 43 Matome 43 Venmyn Rand 43 Nyaseda 43 spokesman Eric Ntabazalila 43 Farai Rwodzi 43 Madlopha 43 BEDIA 43 Pik Botha 43 lawyer Alwyn Griebenow 43 R# 7m [002] 43 Kulei 43 spokesperson Kaizer Kganyago 43 Mulyata 43 Mahabeer 43 James Makamba 43 Lourens du Plessis 43 Matodzi 43 Zvekare 43 GEC Marconi 43 Mkhatshwa 43 R1 ,2 43 Sendwe 43 Fidentia curators 43 George Fivaz 43 Radyn 43 Tsogo 43 Billy Rautenbach 43 Patrick Kauta 43 KMAL 43 Ntshalintshali 43 General Marcel Gatsinzi 43 Maphenduka 43 Joram Nyathi 43 Kasukuwere 43 Pikoli suspension 43 Mdluli 43 naturalization unlawfully passport 43 Duma Nokwe 43 Masimirembwa 43 Enver Daniels 43 Kgomotso Moroka 43 Mashishi 43 Glenrand 43 President Thabo Mbeki 43 Malope 43 Sikhakhane 43 Kagiso 43 Noseweek 43 Marole 43 Christine Qunta 43 Maphalala 43 Makamo 43 Neil Tuchten 43 Mbedzi 43 Johan du Plooy 43 Imalwa 43 Tlali Tlali 43 Ndishishi 43 Jessie Duarte 43 Mtoba 43 Greyling 43 Adv Simelane 43 officer Ziad Cattan 43 spokesman Tlali Tlali 43 BAE 43 Wesizwe Platinum 43 Letsoalo 43 Denel Aviation 43 Chademana 43 Tradek 43 Nghimtina 43 Mkhari 43 Flusk 43 Agri Inspec 43 Moeletsi 43 Goniwe 43 Thobejane 43 Michael Hulley 43 R1 6bn 43 Mr Egglishaw 43 Van Rooyen 43 Wa Afrika 43 Michael Gichangi 43 Groenewald 43 Lakela Kaunda 43 Nqakula 43 Nkosi 43 Marumo Moerane 43 Mashiane 43 Specialised Outsourcing 43 Mpasu 43 Justice Akilano Akiwumi 43 DCEC 43 R4 5m 43 Mr Tobiko 43 Mazibuko Jara 43 Mpahlwa 43 SACP 43 Ginwala Inquiry 43 Chauke 43 Zondi 43 Reyneke 43 Jerome Brauns 43 Mutsekwa 43 Hamutenya 43 Moolman 43 Minister Lindiwe Sisulu 43 Antoni Macierewicz 42 Francois van Zyl 42 Bredenkamp 42 Borry Touray 42 Siyabonga Cwele 42 De Klerk 42 president Molefi Oliphant 42 Magistrate Kafunda 42 Didiza 42 National Political Commissar 42 Justice Bhunu 42 Nchindo 42 Zondwa Mandela 42 Mr Chikumbirike 42 Fahiem Hendricks 42 Dumisa Ntsebeza 42 Pamodzi 42 Sheryl Cwele 42 Denett 42 Dr Mahoso 42 advocate Danie Dorfling 42 Dominic Ntsele 42 Crispus Kiyonga 42 Clint Nassif 42 Sandile Majali 42 Hlongwa 42 R7m 42 Cheeye 42 Masterbond 42 Jacques Gansler 42 Van Loggerenberg 42 Charlotte Lobe 42 advocate Jaap Cilliers 42 Chief Executive Denis Ranque 42 Ebrahim Rasool 42 Chafukira 42 Gen. Muhwezi 42 Thuli Madonsela 42 De Lille 42 Mapisa Nqakula 42 Mafisa 42 Nini Satar 42 Manyi 42 Nayager 42 Moerane Mamase 42 Inge Lotz murder 42 Knott Craig 42 Mr Githongo 42 Maxwele 42 R#.#m [005] 42 Ngubo 42 Panyaza Lesufi 42 Narend Singh 42 Malema 42 Mohlala 42 Lionel Mtshali 42 Kgantsi 42 Zubair Davids 42 Louis Luyt 42 Mwawa 42 Wescoal 42 Baatjies 42 Lt Gen Mateparae 42 Mxolisi 42 R#.# [004] 42 Zuma 42 spokesman Joel Netshitenzhe 42 Ngoepe 42 Shabangu 42 Mvelaphanda Group 42 Josea 42 Gxowa 42 Jaap Cilliers 42 Skwatsha 42 Nikolay Tsonev 42 Sitanshu Kar 42 Connie Molusi 42 minister Alec Erwin 42 spokesperson Lucinda Moonieya 42 Teba Bank 42 spokesperson Zweli Mnisi 42 Palmolein case 42 Mbete 42 Nxedlana 42 Fin#.com 42 Mgonja 42 Emjedi 42 Presidency Frank Chikane 42 Beeld 42 Mbindyo 42 Sexwale 42 Phungula 42 Athol Trollip 42 BoZ 42 Makhubu 42 SPYL 42 Ukrspetsexport 42 Jeff Radebe 42 Public Prosecutions Vusi Pikoli 42 Majozi 42 Makinana 42 Industries ZDI 42 speaker Frene Ginwala 42 Ahmednassir Abdullahi 42 Sibeko 42 Phuthuma 42 Enver Surty 42 SABC 42 Tor Egil Kjelsaas 42 Sibanyoni 42 Malatsi 42 Mzuvukile 42 Ncwana 42 cde 42 Sokutu 42 Mliswa 42 Scorpene submarine deal 42 Gumbi 42 Majavu 42 Terror Lekota 42 Cde Sydney Sekeramayi 42 Mkabile 42 National Prosecuting Authority 42 Mc Nicolls 42 Travelgate scam 42 Minister Mosiuoa Lekota 42 Rashied Staggie 42 Nxele 42 Tuscan Mood 42 Nkanunu 42 Advocate Eric Matinenga 42 Kamlesh Pattni 42 Von Lieres 42 Olivier Andries 42 AfriSam 42 Glenn Agliotti 42 Hadebe 42 Bumar 42 Avmin 42 PEEPA 42 Ike Motloung 42 Matzhenene 42 Ikhwezi 42 Lt. Gen. Ivan Koreta 42 MOIP 42 Mr Magande 42 Rosoboroneksport 42 Nchito 42 Tabane 42 Sake# 42 Dyantyi 42 Bokaba 42 CD3 forms 42 Lakara 42 Ton Vosloo 42 Simelane 42 Iivula Ithana 42 ANCWL 42 Advocate Marumo Moerane 42 Biyela 42 Dr Kuria 42 Fidentia 41 Mosiuoa Lekota 41 Adcock Ingram 41 deputy Mbhazima Shilowa 41 Zwane 41 magazine Noseweek 41 Laurent Collet Billon 41 Nqayi 41 R#m [001] 41 ANC lekgotla 41 Fish Mahlalela 41 lawyer Barnabas Xulu 41 Gen Nyanda 41 Ntshona 41 Vlok 41 Xasa 41 Leluma 41 Ntsimbintle Mining 41 Lets Pretorius 41 Ngoro 41 ANC MPL 41 Charles Mbindyo 41 Asset Forfeiture Unit AFU 41 Ithana 41 Project Avani 41 Mbhele 41 Phumzile Mlambo Ngcuka 41 Thembela 41 Paradza 41 Leshilo 41 Dorfling 41 Trollip 41 Lulu Xingwana 41 parastatal 41 SAPS 41 Tsika 41 Frene Ginwala 41 Mosia 41 JCI Randgold 41 Pasiya 41 spokesperson Zolile Nqayi 41 Gotabhaya Rajapakse 41 spokesman Paul Setsetse 41 Ntabazalila 41 Matsenjwa 41 Nkwanyana 41 Acc Ross 41 spokesman Ndivhuwo Mabaya 41 Mashele 41 Luthuli 41 Gerry Grimstone 41 Thamsanqa 41 Kemsa 41 CEO Khaya Ngqula 41 Vanessa Brereton 41 Luphumzo Kebeni 41 Thusi 41 Mbulelo 41 Mr Jagada 41 Travelgate scandal 41 Snuki Zikalala 41 Dene Smuts 41 Moroko 41 Mr Vatuloka 41 Mvelaphanda Resources 41 Phaahla 41 DESO 41 Susan Shabangu 41 Nicky Oppenheimer 41 Mufamadi 41 Fidentia scandal 41 Ronald Slezak 41 judge Siraj Desai 41 Venfin 41 Bogopane Zulu 41 Dr Murungaru 41 Ntshongwana 41 Aggujaro 41 Pattni 41 Nazeer Cassim 41 Ncobo 41 Mngomezulu 41 Sanjaya Bahel 41 spokesman Siphiwe Dlamini 41 Tshwane metro police 41 Dr Khaminwa 41 businessman Sandile Majali 41 Prosecutor Gerrie Nel 41 Mandla Mkhwanazi 41 Soteria consortium 41 R1 4bn