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(Click for frequent words.) 52 Searchinger 50 Joshua Schier 49 Lewontin 49 Mendelian randomization 49 methodological flaws 49 autism researcher Irva 49 cell phones Lanzinger 49 residual confounding 48 testable hypothesis 48 econometric 48 methodological weaknesses 47 methodologic 47 scientifically invalid 47 Dranove 47 ILUC 47 Massimo Napolitano 47 Rodrik 47 hormesis 47 Dijksterhuis 47 studys 46 Tibshirani 46 Rigorous scientific 46 Westneat 46 Gigerenzer 46 vastly overstates 46 Reschovsky 46 Tversky 46 journal Pharmacoepidemiology 46 Jason Reifler 46 Comparative effectiveness 46 unmeasured confounders 46 AGW hypothesis 46 Nature Nanotechnology paper 45 scientifically testable 45 scientifically flawed 45 Leon Festinger 45 Lindzen 45 methodologically 45 Elizabeth Spelke 45 Simin Nikbin Meydani 45 NIPCC 45 applied econometrics 45 Chernew 45 Cochrane reviewers 45 Constructive criticism passionate 45 Gaia Theory 45 Katherine Flegal 45 JoAnn Manson 45 Samer Hattar 45 Roger Pielke Sr. 45 Ross McKitrick 45 methodological rigor 45 Yonah Freemark 44 Jevons Paradox 44 Harold D. Stolovitch 44 Krewski 44 Slemrod 44 verified experimentally 44 Tabu Butagira email 44 Thase 44 Contributing Editor JAMA 44 Denkowski 44 Ruben Rumbaut 44 Syndicated columnist Ellen 44 Nutrition Reviews 44 Crutzen 44 Marianne Bertrand 44 Nobel laureate physicist 44 methodological limitations 44 PhD tells WebMD 44 MD FACSM 44 methodologically sound 44 serotonin deficiency 44 Franco Modigliani 44 Patzek 44 Ilya Somin 44 unfalsifiable 44 Bjørn Lomborg 44 Iris Shai 44 Jagadeesh Gokhale 44 AGW theory 44 Multiple logistic regression 44 Heather Eliassen 44 Bellesiles 44 Vazire 44 epistemologically 44 Kotchen 44 Michele Boldrin 44 Pascal Wager 44 neo Darwinian 44 AICR WCRF 44 Csernansky 44 arguable merit 44 Schatzkin 44 Brendan Nyhan 44 causal inference 43 Gisselquist 43 David Laibson 43 convinced Nayernia 43 biologically plausible 43 Samwick 43 Neo Darwinism 43 blatantly misrepresented 43 empirical 43 correlational 43 hyperbolic discounting 43 Daniel Kleppner 43 Econtech 43 probabilistic reasoning 43 Duesberg 43 sociological theories 43 Buzz Holling 43 evolvability 43 ecotoxicological 43 Amro Zayed 43 Aparna Mathur 43 counterfactuals 43 NEJM editorial 43 KN excels 43 neo Darwinian evolution 43 Neuroeconomics 43 chimp genomes 43 inferential statistics 43 Observational studies 43 journal Nucleic Acids 43 methodological shortcomings 43 Cathy Wos contributed 43 econometric analyzes 43 Borzekowski 43 Current Author Addresses 43 stiffer backbones 43 Tabarrok 43 vom Saal 43 Serebruany 43 Demonstrably false 43 Deutsches Arzteblatt International 43 biomedical ethicist 43 Dr Chavarro 43 neo classical economics 43 generalisability 43 falsifiability 43 Harry Markowitz 43 MD DPhil 42 Ashkan Soltani 42 surveys Herbenick 42 Alan Dangour 42 Lomborg 42 Benjamin Santer 42 Cambridge Systematics Inc. 42 op.cit 42 Claudio Borio 42 inductive reasoning 42 David Roland Holst 42 Acemoglu 42 Soraya Sepahpour Ulrich 42 borderline statistical significance 42 molecular phylogenetic 42 spokeswoman Christin Tinsworth 42 Levi Garraway 42 Eunyoung Cho 42 distributional impacts 42 Chad Meyerhoefer 42 #,# WeddingWire newlyweds 42 Sackner Bernstein 42 Shlipak 42 convergent validity 42 postconviction counsel 42 Javier del Rey 42 Francesca Dominici 42 Fredric Jameson 42 Hippisley Cox 42 untestable 42 econometric modeling 42 kitchen wine cellars 42 Bayesian methods 42 Mahzarin Banaji 42 Maria Wawer 42 Selhub 42 Zytaruk tape 42 Van Eenennaam 42 NCEAS 42 Mayo Clinic oncologist 42 Godlee 42 W. Stakelbeck 42 unmeasured factors 42 Diez Roux 42 Maret Traber 42 biologically implausible 42 Dangour 42 Milbank Quarterly 42 Professor Lavie 42 Ken Caldeira 42 VentureOne proprietary 42 Bayesian statistics 42 heavily footnoted 42 coinvestigators 42 retrograde extrapolation 42 Francesca Bravi 42 Marguerite Roza 42 generalized estimating 42 journal Evolutionary Psychology 42 Aileen Dodd 42 Silvia Ardagna 42 commercial potash Sylvite 42 Daniel Dennett 42 Soneira 42 PharmaVOICE editors 42 Evolutionary theory 42 Norman Matloff 42 Ari Melnick 42 theistic evolutionist 42 Velculescu 42 Austin Frakt 42 journal Urology 42 thermodynamic modeling 42 neo Darwinism 42 Tor Bjerkedal report 42 econometric models 42 Fumento 42 supergravity 41 journal CHEST 41 Carey Morewedge 41 Jack Marburger 41 Behavioral Scientist 41 journal Palaios 41 Bruno Latour 41 seemingly paradoxical 41 Kahneman 41 grossly oversimplified 41 Dangerously weird 41 Penenberg 41 pure fructose 41 Gabaix 41 multidrug resistant staph 41 econometrician 41 Ofshe 41 David Arminas 41 Joseph Fargione 41 Finite element 41 empirical observation 41 Quetelet 41 MD tells WebMD 41 post structuralist 41 Ellen Hanak 41 Limperopoulos 41 Sarewitz 41 Neo Darwinian 41 journal Carcinogenesis 41 Prof. Rabani 41 observable phenomena 41 journal Nature Reviews Neuroscience 41 Tjeerdema chairs 41 Univariate 41 Worldly Philosophers 41 Regenstrief Institute affiliated 41 Fastow adamantly 41 generative grammar 41 eyewitness identifications 41 Fulero 41 UMTRI 41 constituted inadmissible hearsay 41 combinatorial optimization 41 Mises Hayek 41 Losina 41 theoretical frameworks 41 Magdoff 41 Jeffrey Milyo 41 impeach USADA 41 implicit egotism 41 Gresham Machen 41 journal Palaeontology 41 biopsychosocial model 41 primate cognition 41 journal Gynecologic Oncology 41 Aiguo Dai 41 construal 41 journal Psychonomic Bulletin 41 Harold Burstein 41 Peter Gotzsche 41 meta analysis pooling 41 Neoclassical economics 41 Soffritti 41 journal Resuscitation 41 empirically verified 41 retrospective observational 41 Paleolithic diet 41 journal Chemosphere 41 Mark Bauerlein 41 Mozaffarian 41 Intelligent Design ID 41 Aperto fundamentally 41 incorrectly characterizing 41 parameter estimation 41 Eugene Wigner 41 Pigliucci 41 J. Marrison 41 Mien Chie Hung 41 Diabetes Diet Rodale 41 Harry Kalven 41 neoclassical economists 41 Denkowski testimony 41 logically incoherent 41 Neugut 41 Easterlin Paradox 41 BEIR VII 41 Cinzia Marano 41 historians Robert Dallek 41 George Ciccariello Maher 41 Rebecca Saxe 41 pleiotropy 41 DOI #.# 41 Daniel Seiver 41 Mike Konczal 41 Larry Cornman physicist 41 methodologically rigorous 41 Sennholz 41 evolutionary theorists 41 Irreducible complexity 41 predictive validity 41 Veerabhadran Ramanathan professor 41 De Rugy 41 Aneel Karnani 41 geology hydrology 41 reductionistic 41 overly alarmist 41 Lydia Saad 41 socionomics 41 tapes Knocke 41 Komac Slovenian midfielder 41 Avi Loeb 41 multiple linear regression 41 Mayo Clinic gastroenterologist 40 probabilistic modeling 40 Romero Lankao 40 refutable 40 journal Behavioral Ecology 40 Brian Reidl 40 procedural reasonableness 40 Sendhil Mullainathan 40 subjectivist 40 Adriane Fugh Berman 40 Roger Pielke Jr 40 Kirp 40 meta regression 40 Kritchevsky 40 journal Transfusion 40 Cees Dekker 40 Glymour 40 Uhhhhh Bosh 40 V. Gatto 40 Hertz Picciotto 40 inductive logic 40 Okunieff 40 Glucksberg 40 semistructured interviews 40 precaution Wiehle 40 Sc.M. 40 journal HortScience 40 PJ Devereaux 40 Poincare 40 Mintzberg 40 Shapouri 40 Flegal KM 40 deductively 40 methodological 40 Kevin Trenberth climate 40 causal inferences 40 journal Neuropsychology 40 oversimplified 40 Zebrowitz 40 Garnaut Review 40 Mantel Haenszel 40 Bookstaber 40 Human Accomplishment 40 methodologically unsound 40 Gøtzsche 40 nucleosome positioning 40 Laibson 40 scrupulously researched 40 conclusory statements 40 dynamics Bearman 40 futurology 40 Levine Scholastic FH 40 BlockShopper Staff 40 climate modeler 40 Bjorn Lomborg Danish 40 Michael Skrutskie 40 Hobbes Locke 40 MD Lic 40 IQWiG 40 TACIR 40 downright duplicitous Dimond 40 Galenson 40 scientifically defensible 40 journal Anticancer 40 Ernst Mayr 40 naturalistic fallacy 40 Hoxby 40 economist Irwin Stelzer 40 logical positivism 40 Tapia Granados 40 reportâ € ™ 40 Bisotti 40 economy.com 40 Kalecki 40 Sherry Glied 40 counterfactual 40 von Hayek 40 Objectivist philosophy 40 Ruth Faden 40 William Happer 40 nonpharmacologic 40 & Analgesia retracted 40 econometricians 40 neoclassical economics 40 Navigant Economics 40 Arvind Krishnamurthy 40 Jeanne Loring 40 econometric analysis 40 nonrandomized studies 40 Timothy Searchinger 40 philosophical naturalism 40 Simonsohn 40 potentially hazardous Tribout 40 analogical reasoning 40 Wicksell 40 StockPickReport.Com ranks stocks 40 inapposite 40 snake coiled above 40 Polsby 40 evolutionary genetics 40 Shin ichiro Imai 40 Gotzsche 40 Stacey Altherr 40 empiricism 40 Tao Wenzhao 40 Sarrazin cites 40 Albert Bandura 40 Commissioner TC Memo 40 Esther Duflo 40 Harvey Berino 40 Rittle Johnson 40 bounded rationality 40 Ed Glaeser 40 Multivariate logistic regression 40 unmeasured confounding 40 Brookhiser 40 Molecular biology 40 Akiskal 40 Bjorn Lomborg author 40 NABE Outlook 40 Plantinga 40 speciousness 40 Alberto Alesina 40 meta analytic 40 Here'sa snippet 40 Edmund Husserl 40 Bette Otto Bliesner 40 Kintisch 40 covariance 40 Larry Kornze P.Eng 40 mutualisms 40 Shorvon 40 x ray crystallographic 40 Tetlock 40 Michael Chernew 40 Eckaus 40 Oxera 40 Texts emails 40 nosology 40 Medgadget.com 40 HDR Decision Economics 39 Caecent No ot Magsumbol 39 metaanalysis 39 Mullainathan 39 Roger Pielke 39 IAASTD 39 journal Langmuir 39 Benjamin Senauer 39 Manju Puri 39 Colin Camerer 39 neo Darwinian theory 39 Tomas Philipson 39 evolutionary theorist 39 Goklany 39 Kaeberlein 39 placebo controlled multicenter 39 binomial model 39 IFPRI 39 amyloid cascade 39 Svensmark 39 authoritative Intergovernmental Panel 39 unreferenced 39 meta analyzes 39 Wherein lies 39 differential gene expression 39 Alex Stewart assayers 39 Gregory Asner 39 quantifications 39 generalisable 39 BMC Biology 39 Midfirst Bank v. 39 Super Crunchers 39 Gregory Conko 39 William Saletan 39 Zepezauer 39 paleoclimatology 39 colleague Sana Inoue 39 Wassertheil Smoller 39 quantitative reasoning 39 underlying molecular mechanisms 39 theoretical astrophysicist 39 Lisnic 39 journal Philosophical Transactions 39 Bio Germ 39 Feuerverger 39 Paleoanthropologist 39 socionomic 39 scientifically valid 39 Oberholzer Gee 39 scientism 39 psychobiological 39 Copenhagen Diagnosis 39 xxxi adverse tax 39 Meyer Lindenberg 39 Muntner 39 Carol Dweck 39 Mahzarin R. Banaji 39 Muller Landau 39 phylogenetics 39 Professor Beddington 39 Raegen Miller 39 Harold Lasswell 39 overinterpreting upcoming data 39 microbial ecologist 39 FACT CHECK Stimulus 39 Oreopoulos 39 unscientific 39 Viewed objectively 39 monetarism adopted 39 J. Gayl catalogs 39 Subsidyscope 39 D.Phil 39 Dolores Piperno 39 By Miranda Hitti 39 ACSH Dr. 39 Kaptchuk 39 Shekelle 39 Kenneth Kinzler 39 IDers 39 Redefining Progress 39 Luigi Zingales 39 Shanto Iyengar 39 veridical 39 Richard Rorty 39 journal Gastroenterology 39 Eysenck 39 Michelson Morley 39 Descriptive statistics 39 Powdthavee 39 optimality 39 Arnold Kling 39 Michael Lincoff 39 FYI Stifel Nicolaus 39 Evolutionary Psychology 39 chi squared 39 sociobiology 39 Cosmides 39 superficially plausible 39 Freudian theory 39 framers Bahaa al Araji 39 overinterpreting 39 Happiness Hypothesis 39 Felhaber bristles 39 NRTEE 39 Bayes theorem 39 ABPP 39 Katsenelson 39 macroevolution 39 Kharecha 39 Gary Schnitkey 39 IPCC TAR 39 RealClimate 39 Pinto Duschinsky 39 Dariush Mozaffarian 39 Kyriazi 39 mathematical modeling 39 Sceptical Environmentalist 39 Janet Daling 39 objectively verifiable 39 evolutionary psychology 39 By Tamar Runyan 39 merited reprimand 39 A. Akerlof 39 evolutionary psychologists 39 misogynist Pingelton 39 J. Baumol 39 SIEPR 39 inherently subjective 39 Clive Seale 39 Adelaide Tyrol 39 unscholarly 39 Safeco Ins 39 virginity pledgers 39 theistic evolution 39 TechRepublic #/#/# #:#:# 39 latimes.com horoscope 39 storage semiconductor HB-LED/wireless 39 Harnad 39 testable predictions 39 theologian Reinhold Niebuhr 39 Ross Warneke 39 Petitioner asserts 39 imply causality 39 Ecology Letters 39 pharmacoeconomic 39 Rejeski 39 Pierre Bourdieu 39 Scoblic 39 Abram Hoffer 39 falsifiable 39 pathogenetic mechanisms 39 postdoctoral trainee 39 George A. Akerlof 39 Alex Tabarrok 39 Prosecutor Joyce Dalmyn 39 Gary Taubes 39 EcoNorthwest 39 genotype phenotype 39 Yarhouse 39 Böhm Bawerk 39 evo devo 39 Kris Etherton 39 computational geometry 39 Modood 39 lawyer Joseph Zeszotarski 39 Dunning Kruger 39 Null Physics 39 neuroinformatics 39 psychometrician 39 Post hoc ergo 39 Irv Weissman 39 Kevin Padian 39 Frege 39 mathematical theorem 39 Denyse O'Leary 39 Jan Tinbergen 39 Dr. Hilary Tindle 39 Scientism 39 Clinical Antipsychotic Trials 39 Sloutsky 39 Robert Novy Marx 39 Hashibe 39 Peter Kreeft 39 Neil McKeganey 39 Tweeted rued 39 scientifically unsupported 39 Intervention Trial GAIT 39 Sornette 39 biologic plausibility 39 Appalachian hovel 39 TH Huxley 39 ICRP 39 Andolfatto 39 methodological naturalism 39 environmentalist Bjorn Lomborg 39 IPCC Intergovernmental Panel 39 Inferences 39 Jay Belsky 39 noncognitive skills 39 Gaia Hypothesis 39 Evidence Therapeutic 39 unfundable 39 Applied Probability 39 journal Psychopharmacology 39 Samuel Thernstrom 39 Insect repellants 39 Ravussin 39 FSM Contributing Editor 39 incommensurability 39 irreducible complexity 39 Victor Scarano 39 E. Kanell 39 methodologically flawed 39 theoretical underpinning 39 Powerful Medicines 39 Edenberg 38 Libet 38 routine episiotomy 38 Nalini Ranjit 38 Darwinian Evolution 38 intertemporal 38 Foll S. 38 Simon Kuznets 38 Proficiency Illusion 38 AJCN 38 Bresalier 38 Charles Fernyhough 38 computational methods 38 Associated Press Ipos poll 38 irreparably flawed 38 Dr. Groopman 38 overanalyse 38 B ased 38 Dr. Jacques Rossouw 38 anthropic principle 38 Seth Borenstein contributed 38 Edward Deci 38 Darwinist 38 Coase 38 Hulteng 38 Roberta Seid 38 pseudo scientific 38 Ulrike Malmendier 38 stochastic simulation 38 journal Medical Hypotheses 38 Big Bang cosmology 38 morphometrics 38 Mathematical modeling 38 scientific journal Proceedings 38 testable hypotheses 38 bibliometrics 38 Alperovitz 38 Neanderthal genome sequence 38 C. McNaughton MASc 38 inherently untrustworthy 38 Przeworski 38 journal PloS Biology 38 Research Institute UMTRI 38 logical inference 38 journal Climatic Change 38 climate modellers 38 Bayesian probability 38 microsimulation model 38 structuralist 38 http:/profnet.prnewswire.com/ud public.jsp?useridPalisene 38 Aravinda Chakravarti 38 Climate alarmists 38 journal Animal Behaviour 38 subjective 38 Trasande 38 nonprecedential 38 anthropocentrism 38 anthropic 38 Denver Mocapay 38 Dean Croushore 38 N. Haruo 38 Peas flatness 38 Ronald Coase 38 Amitai Etzioni 38 Dan Ariely 38 confounder 38 Meir Stampfer 38 Samuel Popkin 38 strenuously disagreed 38 HARMONY GALLERY Beatrice 38 Monique MB Breteler 38 Lunar Reconnaissance 38 Michael Leitzmann 38 homo economicus 38 debunkers 38 Hans Moravec 38 Unequal Democracy 38 William Nordhaus 38 By DARREN SAMUELSOHN 38 William Baumol 38 Govindasamy Bala 38 stochastic modeling 38 Internal quotation marks 38 Smith Bindman 38 simultaneous equations 38 Raghu Rajan 38 Robock 38 consequentialist 38 overly simplistic 38 D. Utt Ph.D. 38 Tschöp 38 journal Psychological Bulletin 38 Myerburg 38 Judge Steeh 38 Alexander Goncharov 38 gross oversimplification 38 Margareta Drzeniek Hanouz 38 Carissa Wyant 38 journal Astrobiology 38 reductionist 38 Rorty 38 MD MMSc 38 Admati 38 Flyvbjerg 38 Human Reproduction journal 38 unresearched 38 refereed publications 38 Hanushek 38 Precursor LLC 38 generalizability 38 econometrics 38 Eikelboom 38 National Academies 38 Gerald Leape 38 unidimensional 38 congregant secretly 38 Richard Boyatzis 38 Taubes 38 Rachel Ballard Barbash 38 Guardsman panicked 38 science journal Naturwissenschaften 38 Nuffield Trust 38 Weiqing Han 38 analytically rigorous 38 Robert Nozick 38 Maurice Merleau Ponty 38 unconscious biases 38 largely unexamined 38 SCENIHR 38 prejudice prong 38 BUDGET DIRECTOR Peter Orszag 38 MacDorman 38 tautological 38 de Rugy 38 readability formulas 38 MIT Richard Lindzen 38 fallacious arguments 38 toxicologic 38 BioInitiative Report 38 Aryn Karpinski 38 penile vaginal penetration 38 Kurtter 38 Rachel Ehrenberg 38 Attorney Doron Weinberg 38 Dickersin 38 completely counterproductive Haferbeck 38 Romers 38 Gad Getz 38 Heisenberg principle 38 Howard Sesso 38 prognostically 38 Granger causality 38 nongenetic 38 medicine EBM 38 prescriber surveys 38 psychologist Daniel Kahneman 38 NCAR scientist 38 Janet Sawin 38 Justice Kathryn Mickle 38 Climate Impacts Group 38 SPIN METER Competing 38 Fuzzy logic 38 Bayesian inference 38 Sirovich 38 SciAm 38 remarkably prescient 38 Misesian 38 thimerosal autism 38 Bettman Nightmare 38 bioorganic chemistry 38 epistasis 38 HEOR 38 Dr. Sara Forhan 38 Inez Fung 38 Evolutionary psychologists 38 9/cf 38 Harousseau 38 authors Laura Linnan 38 Eric Hanushek 38 Gyourko 38 NASA Exobiology 38 sociolinguistic 38 Steven Landsburg 38 Weinfurt 38 selenium supplementation 38 described Domazet Loso 38 Kathy Wiemer 38 Howard Frumkin 38 Xiaodong Song 38 Douglas Holz Eakin 38 Identifying PEST influences 38 Drew Shindell 38 Gies resisted 38 generalized linear 38 MD MHSc 38 dietary soy protein 38 meta analysis 38 Amy Branum 38 et al #a 38 Joshua Coval 38 nonspecialist 38 Daron Acemoglu 38 Eva Lonn 38 et al.# 38 Epidemiologist Renaud Piarroux 38 JBS Haldane 38 Elena Elkin 38 H. Thaler 38 journal Macromolecules 38 univariate 38 Gianni Vattimo 38 Husserl 38 Although Ultitek 38 Werler 38 complicated mathematical formulas 38 pareidolia 38 Chrystyna Bedrij Director 38 randomized controlled trials RCTs 38 Barenblatt 38 Lisa Tolin contributed 38 CAMY 38 conclusory assertion 38 By Margot Sanger 38 Jacob Neusner prominent 38 hedonics 38 colleagues SEE ARTICLE 38 Kate Gelperin 38 woefully incomplete 38 Jeremy Nathans 37 Ordovas 37 deliberate falsehoods 37 STRIKE PRICE COMPARES TO 37 conceptual underpinnings 37 Jacob Funk Kirkegaard 37 Redei 37 Meg Urry 37 Narcissism Epidemic 37 plea colloquy 37 Title VII retaliation 37 Development IAASTD 37 elicitation 37 unwarranted inferences 37 Alicja Wolk 37 Non Interventionist 37 Hussman Funds 37 parapsychological 37 diploma Stumbrys 37 annotated bibliography 37 methodologists 37 scntx.com 37 Cecilia Ramlau Hansen 37 Reserves Ged 37 Lancet journal 37 Faraone SV 37 Pischon 37 Elberse 37 bumblebee colony 37 Partnoy 37 empirically validated 37 Holmesburg Prison experimental 37 Ap Dijksterhuis 37 Gayatri Spivak 37 NCAR sponsor 37 empiricist 37 Pisters 37 Haidt 37 manifestly untrue 37 Goozner 37 economist Arthur Laffer 37 Nobel laureate Daniel Kahneman 37 Cosmetic Ingredient Review 37 behaviorism 37 Judge Rosemary Pooler 37 Schmalensee 37 journal PNAS Proceedings 37 journal Optometry 37 stepwise logistic regression 37 GCEP 37 Makiko Sato 37 Talcott Parsons 37 Truschel retiree 37 Mlodinow 37 Berman Esq 37 NCAR scientist Synte Peacock 37 nonexpert 37 extrapolations 37 Lamarckian 37 Bayes Theorem 37 Gardner Pinfold 37 Richard Lindzen 37 Keynesian macroeconomics 37 Silberman Robb commission 37 Vom Saal 37 AGW proponents 37 epistemology 37 NAMCS 37 journal Toxicological Sciences 37 Gazzaniga 37 Keynesian theory 37 earth creationists 37 positivists 37 Turkheimer 37 climate alarmism 37 D. Nordhaus 37 Nasa Goddard Institute 37 Carl Friedrich Gauss 37 ScienceInsider 37 E. Landsburg 37 implicit biases 37 Research Institute EPRI 37 Stephen Slivinski director 37 Dobzhansky 37 naturalistic explanations