Related by context. Frequent words. (Click for all words.) 70 Ottoman Sultan 63 Mehmed 61 Ottoman sultan 58 Seljuk 57 Ottoman sultans 57 Czar Alexander 56 Mamluk 56 Tsar Alexander 55 Sultan Mahmud 55 Paşa 55 Umayyad 54 Ottomans 54 Ottoman 54 Hittites 53 caravanserai 53 Hejaz 53 Oudh 53 Assyria 53 Abbasids 52 Wallachia 52 Mustafa Kemal 52 Sassanid 52 Edessa 52 al Mansur 52 Abbasid 52 Roman Byzantine 52 By Arek Sarkissian 52 Ibn Rushd 52 Aksum 52 Caliph 51 Byzantines 51 Cilicia 51 Bergama 51 Topkapi Palace 51 Reza Shah 51 Instanbul 51 thirteenth century 51 Muhammad ibn 50 Süleyman 50 Ibn 50 Dom Pedro 50 Caliphs 50 Ibn Saud 50 Qajar 50 Sufi mystic 50 Safavid 50 Lydda 50 Antiochus 50 Elamite 49 Kaiser Wilhelm II 49 Antakya 49 Alamut 49 c. #-# [002] 49 Urfa 49 Abd al Aziz 49 Efendi 49 Ottoman empires 49 reconquered 49 Ozal 49 fourteenth century 49 Ottoman rulers 49 Fatimid 49 Swaziland King Mswati 49 Menderes 49 BY DOUGLAS HANKS 48 BY ADRIAN NEMES 48 Meroe 48 Levantine 48 Mongol invasion 48 fifteenth century 48 Meccan 48 Umayyads 48 Theodosius 48 Mughal Empire 48 Byzantine Empire 48 Patara 47 Hijaz 47 King Nebuchadnezzar 47 Teutonic Knights 47 Emperor Hadrian 47 Parthian 47 Sassanid era 47 pasha 47 Hohenzollern 47 monarch Queen Elizabeth 47 Ottoman empire 47 KENNETH C. CROWE 47 caliph 47 pashas 47 Mohammad Reza Pahlavi 46 Üsküdar 46 Achaemenid era 46 Ottoman era 46 Khazars 46 Al Ghazali 46 Byzantium 46 Akkadian 46 Khiva 46 Ottoman Turkish 46 Hasmonean 46 Persian empire