Related by context. All words. (Click for frequent words.) 52 Jesse Choper 50 Erwin Chemerinsky 49 Jack Balkin 49 Eugene Volokh 47 Erwin Chemerinsky Duke 47 Akhil Amar 46 Eakeley 46 textualist 45 Doug Kmiec 45 Ronald Dworkin 45 Samuel Issacharoff 45 heckler veto 44 textualism 44 Frank Askin 44 affirmative action admissions 44 Marty Lederman 44 Rodney Smolla 44 unconstitutional abridgment 44 Ira Lupu 44 David Kairys 43 Mark Kende 43 Mark Tushnet 43 Gregory Garre 43 First Amendment jurisprudence 43 Marc Randazza 43 cyberlaw 43 originalist interpretation 43 unallotment statute 42 Richard Pildes 42 Tushnet 42 Choper 42 anti SLAPP 42 unconstitutionally discriminatory 42 expositor 42 Judge Consuelo Callahan 42 Patience Roggensack 42 Douglas Kmiec constitutional 41 invalidating Proposition 8 41 Nathaniel Persily 41 Volokh 41 Jeremy Rabkin 41 Eric Schnapper 41 Edwards v. Aguillard 41 Stephen Jenuth 41 dissenting Justice Antonin 41 TMLC 40 interpreting statutes 40 Ken Klukowski 40 spokesman Ed Yohnka 40 Douglas Laycock 40 First Amendment 40 Justices Rehnquist 40 Rehnquist dissented 40 Mark Grueskin 40 California Anti SLAPP 40 Brad Dacus 40 justice Maura Corrigan 40 vUS 40 Catherine Lhamon 40 Volokh Conspiracy 39 Constitutional Litigation 39 inartfully drafted 39 Ex Parte Milligan 39 Paul Pfeifer dissented 39 Stephen Breyer dissented 39 Judge McKathan 39 Skover 39 SLUSA 39 First Amendement 39 Orfanedes 39 Grutter v. Bollinger 39 Wendy Kaminer 39 Ilya Somin 39 concurring opinion Justice Antonin 39 Stanley Kutler 39 Rape Shield 39 juris prudence 39 Musladin conviction 39 Jennifer Mondino 39 Patricia Millett 39 Zackery Morazzini 39 Blaine Amendments 38 Polsby 38 crusader Barney Rosset 38 Free Exercise Clause 38 director Rebecca Glenberg 38 First Ammendment 38 Guylyn Cummins 38 Freeborne 38 Clark Neily 38 constitutionally defensible 38 judicial canons 38 Judge Emilio Garza 38 Cheuvront violated 38 originalism 38 states' rights 38 ERISA preempts 38 strict constitutionalists 38 Duncan Getchell 38 v. Raich 38 DOMA violates 38 constituional 38 originalists 38 professor Stephen Gillers 38 Rebecca Glenberg 38 Tanford 38 Constitution Supremacy Clause 38 Justice Scalia 38 David Rudovsky 38 constitutionalize 38 9th Circuit 38 construed liberally 38 California Unfair Competition 38 Hosty v. Carter 38 www.telladf.org 38 Originalists 38 Elizabeth Wydra 38 anti SLAPP statute 37 strictly construe 37 Edwin Kneedler 37 Constitutional Jurisprudence 37 Douglas Kmiec Pepperdine 37 Supco 37 Unruh Civil Rights 37 homosexual sodomy 37 Clint Bolick 37 Rita Garman 37 RFRA 37 femi Nazis 37 tribal sovereign immunity 37 Establishment Clause jurisprudence 37 Tibor Machan 37 Marbury v. 37 Scalia dissented 37 David Rocah 37 precedential value 37 ALCU 37 Harry Kalven 37 Greg Lukianoff 37 Fahling 37 liberal orthodoxy 37 constitutional protections afforded 37 jurisprudence 37 caselaw 37 Caroline Frederickson 37 Robert Schwaneberg covers 37 patently unconstitutional 37 unenumerated rights 37 Linwood Gunn 36 TOTENBERG 36 constitutionality 36 recusal motion 36 Collateral estoppel 36 Scalia 36 presumptively unconstitutional 36 prohibits racial profiling 36 liberally construe 36 priest penitent privilege 36 Gregory Nojeim 36 AUSCS 36 consequentialist 36 judicial activism 36 jury nullification 36 Zansberg 36 Lukianoff 36 Judge Victoria Graffeo 36 Patience Drake Roggensack 36 habeas stripping 36 antireligious 36 Riegel v. 36 constitutionally permissible 36 Voluntary Contributions Act 36 Beth Littrell 36 separationists 36 Casey Knaupp covers 36 narrowly tailored 36 gate crashers invoke 36 supremacy clause 36 Alan Gura 36 Paul V. Niemeyer 36 misapprehends 36 lawyer Marieke Tuthill 36 Slaughterhouse Cases 36 strict constitutionalist 36 Terry Francke 36 apply extraterritorially 36 MARCIA COYLE 36 racial preferences 36 validly enacted 36 David Souter dissented 36 impeaching Cheney 36 CJAC 36 unconstitutionally infringed 36 Petitioners contend 36 attorney Randall Kallinen 36 construe statutes 36 aclu 36 blatantly unconstitutional 36 Lysander Spooner 36 instruct juries 36 Suspension Clause 36 unconstitional 36 purposive interpretation 35 Ling Cohan 35 constitutionally protected speech 35 foreclose litigant success 35 Judge Johnnie Rawlinson 35 unconstitutionally infringes 35 strict Constitutionalist 35 JUSTICE SCALIA 35 Marjorie Esman executive 35 legislating morality 35 strict constructionists 35 quasi judicial immunity 35 dormant Commerce Clause 35 Establishment Clause 35 Kelo eminent domain 35 surreptitious recording 35 ACLJ contends 35 prosecutable violation 35 facially unconstitutional 35 ACLU 35 impermissibly vague 35 warrantless snooping 35 Matthew Staver 35 rearguing 35 Constitutionally protected 35 Marvin Ammori 35 Judge Gertner 35 liberally construing 35 Jon L. Schoenhorn 35 PASPA 35 bigamy statute 35 impermissible intrusion 35 lawyer Ben Wizner 35 Hazelwood v. Kuhlmeier 35 legislate morality 35 Flast 35 Lindevaldsen 35 Ninth Circuit 35 Michael Hethmon 35 City v. Summum 35 dissented arguing 35 Edward Reines 35 Rena Lindevaldsen 35 pre emption doctrine 35 conflicting rulings 35 Constitutionalists 35 Terry Francke general 35 unius est 35 assume arguendo 35 Double Jeopardy Clause 35 Judge Ambro 35 Edwin Kagin 35 rhetorical hyperbole 35 Pleicones 35 sovereign immunity doctrine 35 overbreadth doctrine 35 Judeo Christian ethic 35 unconstitutional usurpation 35 lenity 35 banning interracial marriage 35 Adarand 35 overbreadth 34 Ed Yohnka 34 DMCA subpoena 34 RLUIPA 34 v. Wade 34 Jeff Gamso 34 Judge Diarmuid F. 34 strict constructionism 34 Terence Pell 34 argument unpersuasive 34 Justice Kathryn Mickle 34 DKT Liberty Project 34 Tenthers 34 Associate Justice Antonin 34 unconstitutionally discriminates 34 fraudulent joinder 34 hypertechnical 34 Jack Senterfitt 34 Newdow 34 Dred Scott v. 34 Justice Costa Pleicones 34 FEHA 34 imprecatory prayer 34 Judicial Canons 34 Ed Yohnka spokesman 34 TOOBIN 34 Jordan Lorence 34 IRLI 34 Act RFRA 34 presumptively valid 34 impede interstate commerce 34 habeas corpus proceeding 34 Jaszi 34 disagrees vehemently 34 Surpreme Court 34 Intelligent Design ID 34 Romer v. 34 separate concurring opinion 34 Editorial LiveJournalists 34 Funeral Picketing 34 Caruolo Act 34 Rhenquist 34 Judge Steeh 34 overreaching 34 dicta 34 Sovereign Immunity 34 Argentina legalizes 34 Zachary Heiden 34 Jonathan Emord 34 Witold Walczak 34 Adam Liptak 34 O'Scannlain wrote 34 contemporaneous objection rule 34 Partial birth 34 Ex parte Young 34 vague overbroad 34 attorney Steve Zansberg 34 unconsitutional 34 gun grabbers 34 libertarian 34 Michael Newdow 34 Jury nullification 34 corporate personhood 33 unbridled discretion 33 Uniformed Code 33 ceremonial deism 33 prosecutorial immunity 33 unconstitutional infringement 33 hewing faithfully 33 Voucher proponents 33 spokesman Ron Keefover 33 Anthony Falzone 33 determinations de novo 33 procedural niceties 33 felon disenfranchisement 33 FCC fleeting expletives 33 Parental notification 33 facially neutral 33 Hamdi v. 33 Wendy Seltzer 33 exclusionary rule 33 facially valid 33 Todd Gaziano 33 prohibiting interracial marriage 33 Lochner v. 33 permissibly 33 law 33 v. Heald 33 ex parte communication 33 infamous Dred Scott 33 defendant intervenors 33 Alito dissented 33 Rooker Feldman 33 judicial estoppel 33 Judeo Christian beliefs 33 spousal privilege 33 Confrontation Clause 33 Anti SLAPP 33 State Farm Mut 33 Worldnutdaily 33 Hedy Weinberg executive 33 State Secrets Privilege 33 Cuccinelli 33 appellate court 33 unenumerated 33 constitutional 33 preemption 33 legally supportable 33 Joey Senat 33 Van Orden v. 33 factual underpinnings 33 Administrative Procedures Act 33 Strategic Lawsuit Against 33 Jeff Diamant 33 sharply worded dissent 33 summary judgment de novo 33 Dickey Wicker 33 Supremacy Clause 33 Kurt Opsahl 33 Equal Protection 33 Debbie Seagraves 33 flagrantly disregard 33 VPPA 33 legalizes racial profiling 33 AUGUSTA Ga. Martha Burk 33 Stays Execution 33 Werdegar wrote 33 intellectual honesty 33 Vince Chhabria 33 Ten Commandment 33 O'Scannlain 33 Spindelman 33 Declaratory Judgment Act 33 Mat Staver 33 conduct warrantless searches 33 Pro choicers 33 decades Mirell 33 Judge Tatel 33 Constitutionality 33 lawyer Gregory Garre 33 Anti Injunction 33 Quo Warranto 33 www.aclj.org 32 antidiscrimination policies 32 Schacter cautioned 32 constitutional constructionist 32 Charles Nesson 32 unabashedly liberal 32 Doe v. Groody 32 Journalistic ethics 32 super duper precedent 32 Judge Garaufis 32 USA PATRIOT 32 American Civil Liberties 32 Anchoress 32 Cortman 32 TCHRA 32 construing statutes 32 issue preclusion 32 regulatory preambles 32 abridging freedom 32 Nuremberg Principles 32 Rita Sklar 32 Prop. 8 32 Partial Birth Infanticide 32 Ex Post Facto 32 Objectivist 32 First Amendment Establishment Clause 32 abiders 32 William Cronon 32 recusing themselves 32 Robin Vergeer 32 Justice Eileen Bransten 32 Eleventh Amendment 32 declaratory judgments 32 Takings Clause 32 jurisprudential 32 Justice Antonin Scalia 32 Bayh Dole 32 En banc 32 intermediate appellate 32 liberal justices dissented 32 Orville Schell dean 32 Justice Antonin Scalia dissented 32 Steve Zansberg 32 Tinker v. 32 SCOTUSblog 32 Solomon Amendment 32 carrying concealed handguns 32 dismissed doomsday proclamations 32 abate nuisances 32 Tex. Code 32 Act CEQA 32 Faragher Ellerth defense 32 First Amendment protects 32 Luke Lirot 32 Wis. Stat 32 own courtroom frieze 32 abridge 32 retry Tice 32 courtroom frieze 32 v. Kurtzman 32 Pritpal Singh Swarn 32 NYCHRL 32 Samuel Alito confirmation hearings 32 Speaking Freely 32 ยง #b [002] 32 Persuading Judges 32 Luchenitser 32 Prop 8 32 marble engraving 32 jus cogens 32 Kevin RC Gutzman 32 antipornography law 32 Recusal 32 Bayh Dole Act 32 pro se litigant 32 ProtectMarriage 32 constitutional muster 32 PressThink 32 National Tax Limitation 32 collaterally attack 32 WRFA 32 suspend habeas corpus 32 Kary Moss executive 32 Fundamental fairness 32 David Yerushalmi 32 abridgment 32 Moral relativism 32 Wesberry v. Sanders 31 SLAPP statute 31 DOMA 31 Litigating 31 specious reasoning 31 statute 31 Arbitration Clause 31 judicial overreach 31 Theists 31 precedents 31 spokesperson Midas Marquez 31 Judge Brieant 31 secular humanists 31 Simpich 31 attorney Rachel Meeropol 31 Jeffersonian principles 31 FERPA 31 Religion Clauses 31 fundamental precept 31 ERISA preemption 31 innocent infringer 31 retroactivity 31 Ben Brandzel 31 penumbras 31 Equitable tolling 31 JUSTICE BREYER 31 publicness 31 Amina Rubin 31 mens rea requirement 31 vexatious litigator 31 oversteps constitutional 31 overrule Roe 31 repulsive Swapceinski 31 Safeco Ins 31 Feres doctrine 31 antidiscrimination 31 Harry Pregerson 31 manifest injustice 31 Branzburg 31 noninfringing uses 31 Zubulake v. UBS Warburg 31 TOOBIN Well 31 precedential 31 rehear arguments 31 Milavetz 31 preemption doctrine 31 Hiram Sasser 31 Deborah Jeon 31 Jean Maneke 31 dissent Justice Antonin 31 unconstitutional 31 severability provision 31 Fourth Amendment 31 restricts constitutionally protected 31 unconstitutionally restricts 31 Wickard v. Filburn 31 consitutional 31 Intellectual Diversity 31 Willful blindness 31 First Amendment absolutist 31 justiciability 31 Leo Sandon 31 render moot 31 Altenbernd 31 Bob Dreps 31 Eighth Amendment prohibits 31 antiharassment 31 inapposite 31 Roger Pilon 31 Staver 31 Justice Raoul Cantero 31 Mark Anfinson 31 manifest disregard 31 Johnson v. Eisentrager 31 preclearance requirement 31 Protection Clause 31 flag desecration 31 grossly hypocritical 31 Louise Melling director 31 Electronic Frontier Foundation 31 Wallace v. Jaffree 31 clergy penitent privilege 31 dominionism 31 Ardena Gillman 31 NCBCPS curriculum 31 Von Lohmann 31 Leonard Van Slyke 31 Ilya Shapiro 31 Nadine Strossen 31 Younger abstention 31 proximate causation 31 Faculty Handbook 31 Dave Kopel 31 Constitution Establishment Clause 31 Su preme Court 30 overbroad 30 Gentala 30 CHIEF JUSTICE ROBERTS 30 Marc Mezibov 30 Plakon 30 materially prejudicing 30 Determinate Sentencing Law 30 nominative fair 30 hate speech 30 Yasuyuki Takai 30 Judeo Christian Values 30 CAFA jurisdiction 30 businessman Ira Isaacs 30 Gary McCaleb 30 Lockean 30 non justiciable 30 precedent 30 invidious discrimination 30 Indefinite detention 30 Ruth Bader Ginsburg dissented 30 doctrine 30 v. Valeo 30 Breyer 30 JUSTICE STEVENS 30 Stenberg v. Carhart 30 mandatory arbitration clauses 30 Dred Scott decision 30 FAA preempts 30 prosecutorial discretion 30 retroactivity provision 30 mootness 30 substantive unreasonableness 30 nonjusticiable 30 mootness doctrine 30 Westboro Baptists 30 presumptively lawful 30 plainly erroneous 30 Enemy combatant 30 judicially enforceable 30 litmus tests 30 client confidences 30 Transamerica pyramid 30 Federalist Society 30 American Exceptionalism 30 California Newspaper Publishers 30 Ranjana Natarajan 30 Jennie Pasquarella 30 Bea dissented 30 Ninth Amendment 30 Justice Breyer 30 Jay Sekulow 30 Gonaver 30 Repeal Amendment 30 pre emption 30 atheists 30 manifestly disregarded 30 Measure EE 30 Free Exercise Clauses 30 Richard Teitelman 30 judicial usurpation 30 DMCA subpoenas 30 prohibits unreasonable searches 30 Kehowski 30 Justice Louis LeBel 30 Subject Matter Jurisdiction 30 concededly 30 Mat Staver founder 30 Constitution Eighth Amendment 30 constitutionally protected 30 David Ardia 30 Amendment protects 30 abridging 30 Aziz Huq 30 preclusive effect 30 male celibate priesthood 30 Judge Learned Hand 30 discrimination Skorupa 30 Kathryn Mickle Werdegar 30 Dale Schowengerdt 30 peaceably assemble 30 Enshrining 30 v. Hardwick 30 Bethany Laccone 30 Whistleblower Act 30 Wiretap Act 30 sub silentio 30 Illinois Silent Reflection 30 LoMonte 30 construe 30 appellate courts 30 unconstitutionally vague 30 NDCC ch 30 peaceable assembly 30 bsent 30 substantively unconscionable 30 statutes 30 Noerr Pennington 30 Bert Gall 30 cy pres 30 B. Rivkin 29 lawyer Herschel Fink 29 takings clause 29 severability 29 Garcetti v. 29 rulings 29 Bennie Ivory 29 statute criminalizes 29 Concealed carry 29 Strossen 29 Hamdan v. 29 statutory prohibitions 29 Marjorie Heins 29 Debate Clause 29 habeus 29 abridges 29 Dennis Prager 29 Soler Meetze 29 Bil Browning 29 antigay discrimination 29 flagrantly unconstitutional 29 judicially imposed 29 Markman Order 29 Kelli Sager 29 Exclusionary Rule 29 recuses herself 29 vacatur 29 pix Hacking 29 Krista Kafer 29 Ed Barocas legal 29 Attorney Alan Gura 29 universal priniciple 29 Jay Kasner 29 Homosexual activists 29 Bong Hits 29 civil libertarians 29 C ourts 29 Justices Scalia 29 Proposition 8 29 overcriminalization 29 Fourteenth Amendments 29 Judge Dyk 29 overrule Roe v. Wade 29 allegations Rydze violated 29 unfettered discretion 29 NACDL 29 NJSA #:#-#.# [002] 29 Founding Documents 29 legalizing homosexual 29 Reinholtsen 29 MCLU 29 Maneke 29 Plyler v. Doe 29 law abridging 29 Islamo Fascism Awareness Week 29 statutes prohibiting 29 political correctness 29 Brian Raum 29 unconstitutionally overbroad 29 legalized abortion nationwide 29 ruling invalidating 29 spokesman Adam Keigwin 29 Duffy Carolan 29 abridgments 29 Flast v. Cohen 29 obiter dictum 29 Professional Journalists Code 29 SOX whistleblower 29 Lili Lutgens 29 www.firstamendmentcenter.org 29 FREE SPEECH 29 respectfully dissent 29 Involuntary servitude 29 factually distinguishable 29 Judge Pregerson 29 Attorney Doug Mirell 29 Gonzales v. Carhart 29 Nate Kellum 29 teeny tiny lapse 29 Teacher Tenure Act 29 impermissibly 29 NCBCPS 29 Ben Hur proportions 29 MGM v. Grokster 29 Daniele Tremblay Lamer 29 Partisan gerrymandering 29 Judge Kermit Lipez 29 Justice Donald Wintersheimer 29 vile contemptible nonsense 29 Supreme Court 29 Tenth Amendments 29 Uniform Controlled Substances Act 29 undue deference 29 Robinson Patman Act 28 grandparent visitation 28 BJ Ostergren 28 UCITA 28 Reproductive Freedom 28 Marcavage 28 retroactivity clause 28 Dissenting justices 28 exigent circumstance 28 religious symbols 28 constitutional protections 28 liberally construed 28 precendent 28 Hollie Manheimer 28 Fugitive Slave Law 28 extraterritorial application 28 DMCA 28 v. Heller 28 Blumner 28 blatantly disregards 28 Fifth Amendment Takings Clause 28 Title VII retaliation 28 Ten Commandments monuments 28 EGALE 28 Patty Sharaf 28 bargain Adgate 28 Charles Rothfeld 28 admendment 28 Res judicata 28 Daubert v. 28 biblical morality 28 penumbras formed 28 unconstitutional abridgement 28 Dreps 28 Free Speech 28 CalAware 28 Brett Joshpe 28 Plessy v. Ferguson 28 reviewed de novo 28 anti SLAPP motions 28 Second Amendment 28 SLAPP motion 28 majoritarianism 28 Dormant Commerce Clause 28 Bong Hits 4 28 prejudicial pretrial publicity 28 Dickey Wicker Amendment 28 v. Barnette 28 Baiting wildlife 28 trademark dilution 28 compelled self incrimination 28 ACLU Cecillia Wang 28 al Odah v. 28 LaSalvia 28 Corn Revere 28 Enforcing habeas corpus 28 Berghuis v. Thompkins 28 ad hoc tribunals 28 Granholm v. Heald 28 EEOC enforces federal 28 overturning 28 SCOTUS 28 DMCA safe harbor 28 Judge Philip Mangones 28 disseminate libels retract 28 sovereign immunity 28 s uch 28 extraditing Greaves 28 constitutes patentable 28 La.Code Civ.P. art 28 Joan Bertin 28 Espionage Act 28 ICLU 28 preempts 28 Injunctive relief 28 narrowly circumscribed 28 NPLAC 28 concealed carry 28 interlocutory appeals 28 interstate commerce clause 28 Dranias 28 Klaus Tolksdorf 28 Islamo Fascism 28 regulating interstate commerce 28 Apprendi 28 jurisdiction 28 columnist Nat Hentoff 28 intrinsically immoral 28 ACLJ 28 parol evidence 28 Obscenity 28 MoCRI 28 attorney Herschel Fink 28 Code Civ 28 Individual Rights 28 nonsectarian prayer 27 nonbankruptcy 27 Solicitor Barney Giese 27 fineable hits 27 Prosecutorial misconduct 27 antidiscrimination laws 27 Noerr Pennington doctrine 27 miscegenation laws 27 Alien Tort 27 Commerce Clause 27 reargument 27 violated McMillen 27 Dred Scott 27 Sub judice 27 Tax Injunction 27 Alien Tort Statute 27 First Amendment freedoms 27 gratuitously uncivil 27 n othing 27 unintended consequences 27 historical precedents 27 abridgement 27 Legal Profession Act 27 Californians Aware 27 habeas 27 SLAPP suits 27 prejudgment 27 arbitrability 27 Judge Mohammad Mahfud 27 v. 27 spokesman Mabubullah Sayedi 27 Sekulow 27 Branzburg v. Hayes 27 Supreme Courts 27 screeners collective bargaining 27 iLight patents 27 RTNDF 27 Fourth Amendments 27 Rooker Feldman doctrine 27 Eidsmoe 27 vulgar obscene 27 alarm Limbago 27 rule 27 stare decisis 27 invoke Fifth Amendment 27 unamerican 27 Lanham Act 27 Minn. R. Civ 27 Kiyemba v. Obama 27 grievous injustice 27 eminent domain takings 27 standardless 27 de jure segregation 27 Between Homosexual Persons 27 appeals court 27 morality 27 Judge Preska 27 v. FEC 27 Whistleblower Protection Act 27 D. Staver 27 lawyer Martin Garbus 27 Randall Kallinen 27 chilling effect 27 Joke Trial 27 1st ammendment 27 Jeff Rowes 27 libertarians 27 Uniformity Clause 27 Meyers Milias Brown 27 disfavoring 27 Due Process Clause 27 FCC indecency 27 manners RSVPing 27 Judge Julia Aurigemma 27 Dana Berliner 27 attorney Ben Wizner 27 Fourteenth Amendment 27 LNG siting 27 filing amicus briefs 27 bedrock principle 27 Alpha Iota Omega 27 Ineligibility Clause 27 dissenting viewpoints 27 Dred Scott Decision 27 John Bussian 27 GRAMA 27 attorney Steven Zansberg 27 antisodomy law 27 constitutionally protected expression 27 textual commands 27 fundamentally unjust 27 LaRue v. DeWolff 27 Great Writ 27 courts 27 Wallbuilders 27 admiralty jurisdiction 27 Ex parte 27 viewpoint neutrality 27 precident 27 Floyd Abrams 27 habeas statute 27 spokeswoman Marcia McBrien 27 Professor Nwabueze 27 seek Khadr repatriation 27 Judge Barbara Crabb 27 legally unsound 27 postconviction proceedings 27 Democracy IRD 27 overrule 27 Sixth Amendment 27 fortiori 27 Constitution 27 file habeas petitions 27 Nicole Cordan 27 Iaconos 27 David Cortman 27 unconscionability 27 Preemption 27 Issue preclusion 27 Smith Ribner 27 habeus corpus 27 Justices Maura Corrigan 26 attorney Kurt Opsahl 26 distortion misrepresentation 26 Libertarianism