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(Click for frequent words.) 76 lithosphere 68 continental crust 66 crustal 65 basaltic rocks 65 Earth crust 65 oceanic crust 65 mantle plumes 64 crustal rocks 64 cratons 64 post perovskite 63 silicate rocks 63 earth crust 63 molten magma 63 galactic disk 63 lowermost mantle 62 magma ocean 62 oceanic lithosphere 62 lithospheric 62 sedimentary layers 62 grabens 62 tropopause 62 lunar crust 62 downwelling 62 overlying layers 61 oceanic plates 61 magma chamber 61 ejecta blanket 61 sedimentary deposits 61 sulfidic 61 hydrothermal fluid 61 mantle convection 61 anorthosite 60 volcanic basalt 60 tectonic plate boundaries 60 lavas 60 felsic tuff 60 volcanic tuff 60 silicate dust 60 icy crust 60 claystone 60 subducted 60 circumstellar disk 60 chromosphere 60 subducting plate 60 earths crust 60 granitoids 60 martensite 60 Jurassic sandstone 60 crystallites 60 anticlines 60 tectonically 60 Amundsen Sea 60 polar vortex 59 silicate mantle 59 ejecta 59 magmatism 59 peridotites 59 pore spaces 59 ferric oxides 59 GPa 59 halite 59 magmas 59 photosphere 59 calcite crystals 59 carbonate minerals 59 compressional 59 calcite 59 turbidites 59 silicate minerals 59 subsurface ocean 59 goethite 59 metamorphic rocks 59 crystalline silicates 59 hydrothermal fluids 59 poly L lysine 59 magnetized plasma 59 Martian crust 59 basaltic lava 59 plagioclase 58 solar nebula 58 magma cools 58 GJ#b 58 Fram Strait 58 isotope composition 58 calderas 58 metamorphic rock 58 protoplanetary disk 58 coarser grained 58 temperature gradient 58 mineralized mafic 58 upflow 58 jovian 58 glacial till 58 limonitic 58 olivines 58 intraplate 58 amphibolite facies 58 hydrated silica 58 solutes 58 tectonic stresses 58 aragonite 58 sediments deposited 58 dentine 58 McMurdo Dry Valleys 58 sulfur isotope 58 pyroxene 58 cobalt atom 58 overlying sediments 58 unconsolidated sediments 58 porous sandstone 58 basaltic magma 58 adsorbate 58 crustal plate 58 geothermal gradient 58 advection 58 recrystallized 58 phyllosilicate 58 stratigraphic sequence 58 ignimbrite 58 abyssal plain 58 cirrus cloud 58 tectonic plate movements 58 Jurassic limestone 58 tuffaceous rocks 57 magma chambers 57 clasts 57 tidally 57 recrystallization 57 igneous intrusion 57 pyrite halo 57 strange quark 57 limestone bedrock 57 eclogite 57 saprolitic 57 Fe Mn 57 landmasses 57 planetesimal 57 REE enriched 57 elastic deformation 57 compressive stress 57 tensile stress 57 igneous rock 57 electron pairs 57 diffusivity 57 subhorizontal 57 calcic 57 circumstellar 57 austenite 57 FeO 57 Paleozoic sedimentary 57 metamorphism 57 basaltic rock 57 stony meteorites 57 isostatic 57 basalt volcanic 57 mineralizing fluids 57 anhydrite 57 ductile deformation 57 komatiite 57 polypeptide chain 57 flood basalts 57 planetesimals 57 pyroclastics 57 magma 57 ionized hydrogen 57 coccolithophores 57 sedimentary layer 57 wrinkle ridges 57 Syrtis Major 57 isostatic rebound 57 hydrothermally 57 pediment gravels 57 comet nuclei 56 olivine 56 crust 56 strontium isotope 56 amphibolite grade 56 specular hematite 56 supercontinents 56 angular unconformity 56 evaporite 56 molten rock 56 meridional flow 56 chondrules 56 basaltic 56 accretionary 56 craton 56 rifting 56 dolomitic 56 arcuate 56 sedimentary sequences 56 icesheet 56 tectonic plate slides 56 advanced argillic alteration 56 dense clumps 56 lateritic 56 olivine rich 56 windblown sand 56 granitic basement 56 inverted cone 56 isotopic composition 56 spheroidal 56 sulphidic 56 Athabasca sandstone 56 electron density 56 crystal lattice 56 basalts 56 moulins 56 siliceous 56 quartz adularia 56 Martian dunes 56 fissions 56 temperature gradients 56 subglacial lakes 56 peridotite 56 carbonaceous 56 Tectonic plates 56 mantle lithosphere 56 overlying sedimentary 56 marine sediments 56 clastic sediments 56 deglaciation 56 chemically reactive 56 supergene enrichment 56 volcanic sediments 56 volcanoclastic 56 tonalite 56 tectonic boundary 56 Jurassic sandstones 56 ocean basins 56 colluvial 56 Cretaceous sandstones 56 Whillans Ice Stream 56 micrometer scale 56 ultramafic intrusives 56 spicule 56 magnetic polarity 56 amphibolite 56 toroid 56 sedimentary strata 56 mesosphere 56 Oort cloud 56 volcaniclastic kimberlite 56 chromitite layers 56 Tertiary volcanic 56 Copperstone Fault 56 uniaxial 56 subglacial 56 brittle deformation 56 sedimentary rock 56 exhalite 56 carnotite 56 crustal plates 56 graben 56 magmatic 56 polar craters 56 spherules 55 perfectly spherical 55 overlying sandstone 55 Cryogenian 55 massifs 55 magnetic excitations 55 airglow 55 igneous rocks 55 WNW trending 55 smectite 55 octahedral 55 carbonate globules 55 ferroelectricity 55 basal layer 55 synclinal 55 dipole moment 55 limestone xenoliths 55 cuprate superconductors 55 exosphere 55 extensional 55 Navajo sandstone 55 Laurentide ice sheet 55 sodium atoms 55 hydrophobicity 55 polar icecap 55 meltwater 55 rotational axis 55 Valles Marineris 55 pillow lavas 55 fragmental 55 subduction 55 epithermal mineralization 55 annealing temperature 55 Balarat Project 55 ocean ridges 55 Tharsis 55 dolerite 55 pyrrhotite mineralization 55 hydrothermal breccia 55 seafloor sediment 55 pyrope garnets 55 Earths crust 55 tensile stresses 55 Palaeozoic sedimentary 55 Siple Dome 55 fine grained sediments 55 altered andesitic 55 hematite mineral 55 superfluid 55 chondrites 55 Chalcopyrite 55 frictional resistance 55 torus 55 basalt flows 55 gabbroic rocks 55 mineralized breccias 55 moon Mimas 55 interfacial tension 55 bedrock outcrops 55 colliding tectonic plates 55 talus 55 magnetotail 55 dissolved salts 55 collisional 55 subduction zones 55 volumetrically 55 kaolinite 55 biotite rich 55 isotope ratios 55 ellipsoid 55 Fig. 1b 55 crackle breccia 55 martian rocks 55 xenoliths 55 pearlite 55 Saturn magnetosphere 55 Sunda trench 55 granite gneiss 55 kimberlite breccia 55 brittle ductile 55 Lake Vostok 55 mineralized intrusive 55 Patagonian Andes 55 magmatic hydrothermal 55 tectonic 55 Mg Fe 55 cometary material 55 magnetic susceptibility 55 Fig. 4A 55 boron nitride 55 Ares Vallis 55 explosive volcanism 55 Fig. 4B 55 elastic modulus 55 KT boundary 55 ferromagnet 55 thermal gradient 55 silicified andesite 55 isotherms 55 phreatic 55 regolith 55 platinum Pt 55 heterogeneities 55 microcracks 55 silicon atoms 55 Amundsen Sea Embayment 55 Oligocene reservoir 55 rubbly 55 sedimentary 54 sericitization 54 electronic excitations 54 martian atmosphere 54 olivine crystals 54 manganese oxide 54 phyllosilicates 54 IP geophysical anomaly 54 shadowed craters 54 leached capping 54 manto mineralization 54 starch granules 54 graphene sheet 54 intermolecular forces 54 glacial meltwater 54 poleward 54 metasediment 54 magnetic dipole 54 plate tectonics 54 quartz adularia veins 54 aeromagnetic anomaly 54 chalcopyrite bornite 54 mineral olivine 54 tholins 54 basalt 54 volcaniclastic 54 supergene copper 54 disseminated pyrrhotite 54 Late Paleozoic 54 vuggy 54 iron sulphides 54 frictional heating 54 volcanic magma 54 andesitic rocks 54 gyres 54 nucleate 54 lobate 54 serpentinite 54 Young modulus 54 hydrothermal magnetite 54 Io volcanoes 54 volcanoclastic rocks 54 collagen fibrils 54 hydrocarbon saturation 54 meteoritic material 54 intensely silicified 54 basalt rocks 54 layered sedimentary rock 54 komatiitic 54 wettability 54 subduction zone 54 moon Enceladus 54 metastable 54 tectonic uplift 54 viscous fluid 54 hysteresis loop 54 EW trending 54 heavily cratered 54 outer crust 54 striations 54 silicified limestone 54 solidified lava 54 Great Conveyor Belt 54 basalt lava 54 hydrosphere 54 peridotitic 54 rhyolite tuffs 54 silicic 54 pillow lava 54 Olympus Mons 54 hydrothermal activity 54 granitic rocks 54 electron orbitals 54 moonlet 54 Si substrate 54 erosional 54 volcaniclastic rocks 54 loess 54 carbonic acid 54 carbon isotopes 54 paleomagnetic 54 oceanic circulation 54 ultramafics 54 Tibetan Plateau 54 rhyolites 54 cementite 54 pyritic quartz 54 thermosphere 54 carbonaceous material 54 isotopic compositions 54 antimony Sb 54 Rossby waves 54 seafloor sediments 54 magnetopause 54 outcrop exposures 54 surfactant molecules 54 biotite alteration 54 disseminated pyrite mineralization 54 refractive indices 54 colluvium 54 Arabia Terra 54 pyroclastic 54 GJ #b [002] 54 volcaniclastics 54 VY Canis Majoris 54 cobalt atoms 54 Comet Tempel Tuttle 54 thrust faulting 54 Subcutaneous fat 54 thermal diffusivity 54 gravitational interaction 54 volcanic ridges 54 vuggy silica alteration 54 breccia zone 54 lunar highlands 54 clathrates 54 tropical troposphere 54 mudstones 54 planet Gliese #c 54 albitite 54 cm -3 54 chlorine atom 54 Kelvin Helmholtz 54 outlet glaciers 54 tectonics 54 proto planetary disk 54 lunar magma 54 porous limestone 54 galactic halo 54 terranes 54 NE trending 54 Iapetus 54 antiferromagnetic 54 gabbros 54 Paleozoic sediments 54 metasomatic 54 hematite goethite 53 heliosphere 53 surficial 53 crystal lattices 53 undersea volcanoes 53 elongated orbits 53 Chromitite 53 layered ultramafic 53 zinc sulfide 53 alteration halos 53 protoplanets 53 convection currents 53 tensional 53 westerly dipping 53 deoxygenated 53 arsenopyrite pyrite 53 thermally activated 53 spacetime 53 fluorapatite 53 mid latitudes 53 sandstone intervals 53 wavefunction 53 salt crystals 53 ancient supercontinent 53 siliceous sediments 53 hydrological cycle 53 shear veins 53 Sulphide mineralization 53 crossbedding 53 mylonite 53 topological defects 53 concretions 53 finely disseminated 53 calcium sulphate 53 syncline 53 neutrino mass 53 molten rocks 53 hydroxyl molecules 53 carbonate sediments 53 cryovolcanism 53 foreland 53 shear modulus 53 epidote alteration 53 Paleozoic rocks 53 water vapor condenses 53 thermal gradients 53 Candor Chasma 53 ilmenites 53 gabbro dykes 53 felsic dyke 53 hematitic 53 icy moons 53 alteration halo 53 dipolar 53 vibrational modes 53 Oort Cloud 53 granitic rock 53 stoichiometry 53 weakly magnetic 53 dolomites 53 acid leached 53 matrix porosity 53 extrusive 53 fig. S1 53 calcareous 53 Cretaceous sediments 53 volcanic tuffs 53 altered porphyry 53 troposphere 53 infalling gas 53 silicate mineral 53 chalcedonic quartz 53 dip shallowly 53 sulfur atoms 53 equatorial latitudes 53 hummocks 53 dimensionless 53 Antarctic glaciers 53 Transantarctic Mountains 53 Veil Nebula 53 Meridiani 53 ignimbrites 53 heliosheath 53 seabed sediments 53 metal zonation 53 pitchblende mineralization 53 outcropping mineralized 53 shallowly dipping 53 longwave radiation 53 isotope fractionation 53 WASP #b 53 depositional environment 53 evaporites 53 horst block 53 banded quartz 53 sedimentary formations 53 quartz carbonate veining 53 blue supergiant 53 Paleozoic carbonate 53 Snake River Plain 53 Fig. 1a 53 latite 53 electron pairing 53 Calcium carbonate 53 matter antimatter asymmetry 53 syenite gneiss 53 tectonic plate dives 53 meteor impacts 53 lowermost 53 komatiites 53 dwelling organisms 53 Enceladus 53 lunar craters 53 helium atoms 53 anticlinal structures 53 anomalous geochemistry 53 anticyclonic 53 basalt cliffs 53 asteroidal 53 icosahedral 53 sigmoidal 53 pyroxenite 53 anisotropy 53 lunar soil 53 antiparallel 53 biotite 53 silicates 53 fine grained sediment 53 ancient lava flows 53 Leduc Formation 53 lakebed sediments 53 foliation 53 magnetic monopoles 53 layered outcrops 53 terrane 53 seismogenic 53 tensile strain 53 partially oxidized 53 stalactite 53 tectonic movements 53 clay loam 53 Hellas Basin 53 sedimentary sequence 53 fermion 53 depositional 53 morphological evolution 53 Saturnian moon 53 Magellanic Stream 53 mineralized dikes 53 adatoms 53 Elysium Planitia 53 volcanism 53 Methane hydrate 53 supergene 53 epithermal deposit 53 silicon monoxide 53 abyssal 53 strange quarks 53 B Chromitite 53 fault scarps 53 zinc ions 53 sericite schists 53 copper sulfide 53 superluminal 53 Fig. 2b 53 geochemical signature 53 iron oxides 53 pyrope garnet 53 magma molten rock 53 speleothems 53 Schottky barrier 53 alluvial sediments 53 upper troposphere 53 oxygen isotope 53 mineralized quartz vein 53 Greenland icecap 53 AlN layer 53 Mineralized zones 53 dielectric layer 53 disseminated chalcopyrite 53 jarosite 53 subducting 53 serpentinized 53 polynya 53 uppermost layer 52 crystallite 52 Gondwanaland 52 Fomalhaut b 52 icecap 52 accretion disk 52 nanoribbon 52 pyrite mineralization 52 Hot Jupiters 52 ultramafic rocks 52 detrital 52 carbonatized 52 Fig. 1A 52 magnesium salts 52 seafloor methane 52 gneissic rocks 52 greywackes 52 enargite 52 ultrasonic vibrations 52 porphyritic andesite 52 superheavy elements 52 Quartz vein 52 calc silicate 52 impactors 52 Neoproterozoic 52 fine grained sandstone 52 photon energies 52 lipid bilayer 52 magnetite crystals 52 greenschist facies 52 ENE trending 52 evaporite minerals 52 chrysocolla 52 granitic intrusion 52 Ithaca Chasma 52 skarn alteration 52 rhyolite tuff 52 magnetospheric 52 oxygen isotopes 52 granodiorite porphyry 52 Alaskite 52 Jupiter moon Io 52 Puu Oo 52 sulfide deposits 52 silica pyrite 52 antiform 52 subcrop 52 seamount 52 quartz grains 52 earths surface 52 Siberian Traps 52 mineralized shear zone 52 nanorod 52 iron carbonate 52 Fig. 3b 52 veinlet 52 CAIs 52 dextral 52 glacial moraine 52 Wolf Rayet star 52 volcanic stratigraphy 52 micrometre scale 52 unoxidized 52 planetary orbits 52 mineral hematite 52 diatremes 52 magnesium carbonates 52 quasicrystal 52 cumulus cloud 52 elastic moduli 52 felsic intrusion 52 lithocap 52 Venusian atmosphere 52 silty limestone 52 Fig. 2B 52 quantum particle 52 X ray emission 52 equilibrated 52 Alum Shale 52 MWNT 52 filamentary 52 lapilli 52 sulphide minerals 52 submicrometer 52 trabecular 52 crystallinity 52 volcanic cinders 52 escarpments 52 polar caps 52 alluvial soils 52 outwash 52 intense hydrothermal alteration 52 altered ultramafic rocks 52 Agulhas Current 52 anisotropic 52 lamellae 52 Lengai 52 karst terrain 52 magnetisation 52 concretion 52 fracture fillings 52 quartz feldspar 52 wallrocks 52 superposed 52 Fig. 2A 52 ellipsoids 52 supergene mineralization 52 graphite whiskers 52 zodiacal dust 52 Archaean 52 northeasterly trending 52 microplastics 52 vibrational frequencies 52 copper oxides 52 inhomogeneous 52 isomeric 52 karstic 52 gabbro dyke 52 igneous 52 sulfur isotopes 52 Geochemical analysis 52 igneous intrusive 52 potassically altered 52 ellipsoidal 52 andesitic volcanic rocks 52 macroscopically 52 delocalized 52 volcanic breccia 52 subglacial lake 52 siderite 52 Nazca plate 52 capillary tubes 52 Caloris 52 greenschist 52 phlogopite 52 Saturn moon Enceladus 52 HiRISE image 52 convective 52 propylitic 52 andesite 52 iridium layer 52 osmium 52 siliciclastic 52 ionized particles 52 Matala deposit 52 diffraction grating 52 stromatolite 52 fossilisation 52 Neutron stars 52 graphane 52 hydrothermally altered 52 quartz sericite alteration 52 water vapor 52 icefields 52 Tharsis Rise 52 amorphous calcium carbonate 52 gravitational pulls 52 diamond anvils 52 magnetite alteration 52 trabeculae 52 aluminous 52 carbonate rocks 52 electrons orbiting 52 Messinian 52 sulfur atom 52 intramolecular 52 Velicogna 52 basalt rock 52 shifting tectonic plates 52 wallrock 52 radially 52 brecciated zones 52 mineralized diorite 52 Villeta T 52 Fig. 2a 52 weakly interacting 52 albedo reflectivity 52 airborne magnetic anomaly 52 chromitite 52 tectonic plate 52 Cu PGE 52 concavity 52 tuffaceous sediments 52 enthalpy 52 tectonic activity 52 silicification quartz 52 argillic altered 52 silicified zone 52 quartz carbonate vein 52 graphitic conductors 52 degassed 52 disseminated sulfides 52 gabbroic 52 Herschel Crater 52 atmospheric moisture 52 hornfelsed 52 Mg Ca 52 GJ #b [001] 52 cinder cones 52 ultramafic rock 52 locally graphitic 52 altered mafic volcanics 52 eclogitic 52 NH4 + 52 silicified rocks 52 bony structures 52 supercooled liquid 52 diffusive 52 YORP effect 52 landforms 52 nebular 52 eskers 52 sand silt 52 gelation 52 Nares Strait 52 intermetallic compounds 52 gravity anomalies 52 atmospheric CO 52 hydrologic cycle 52 visible wavelengths 52 bicarbonate ions 52 crustal thickness 52 mantle xenoliths 52 sulphide veins 52 galactic clusters 52 gneissic 52 mineralized breccia zone 52 helium atom 52 carbonatite dykes 52 Martian volcanoes 52 nanometric 52 chalcocite 52 volcanic lava 52 extinct volcanoes 52 hematite chlorite 52 Jakobshavn 52 glacial ice 52 HD#b 52 cuprate 52 Greenland glacier 52 silica breccia 52 micrometre 52 deformation zone 52 conductance 52 icesheets 52 silica sulphide 52 chalcedonic 52 hydrogen deuterium 52 Kuiper belt objects 52 MgO 52 Arctic icecap 52 compressive stresses 52 birefringence 51 paleochannel 51 silicate 51 dacitic 51 Fig. 2c 51 oscillation amplitude 51 Taricori 51 martian surface 51 ionised 51 massive sulphide horizon 51 prospective stratigraphy 51 carbonate 51 cm -1 51 lakebed 51 Jovian moon 51 Last Glacial Maximum 51 histidine 51 Footwall Zones 51 Alpine Fault 51 thermodynamically 51 interstellar medium 51 calcareous sediments 51 pyrite arsenopyrite 51 IP chargeability 51 amphibolites 51 paramagnetic 51 weakly mineralized 51 Raman spectra 51 granitic intrusive 51 Fe Mg 51 ferruginous 51 fault scarp 51 granitoid hosted 51 forams 51 Kerguelen Plateau 51 planet magnetosphere 51 Martian permafrost 51 clathrate 51 eluvial 51 g/cm3 51 gabbroic intrusion 51 pyrite veins 51 rhyolitic 51 isotopic 51 oceanic trenches 51 diabase dyke 51 methanogenesis 51 anthropogenic carbon dioxide 51 deformation 51 hornblende 51 lithium bearing brines 51 aseismic 51 quartz alunite 51 stratigraphically controlled 51 pyrite stringers 51 alluvial plains 51 carbonate veins 51 SiO 2 51 biominerals 51 supercurrent 51 circumferentially 51 fault breccia 51 hydrothermal