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(Click for frequent words.) 68 multidecadal 64 multi decadal 63 El Nino Southern Oscillation 63 interannual variability 63 Pacific Decadal Oscillation PDO 62 teleconnections 62 Medieval Warm Period MWP 61 El Niños 61 SST anomalies 61 Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation 61 El Niño Southern Oscillation 60 El Nio 60 ENSO cycle 60 Madden Julian Oscillation 59 Indian Ocean Dipole 59 SSTs 59 El Nino La Nina 58 midlatitude 58 interannual 58 Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation AMO 58 temporal variability 58 anomalously warm 58 aerosol concentrations 58 La Ninas 58 oceanic circulation 58 ENSO 58 deglaciation 57 #.#oC [001] 57 cosmic ray intensity 57 climatological 57 meridional overturning circulation 57 storminess 57 paleoclimatic 57 Southern Oscillation 57 La Niñas 57 climatic variability 57 benthic foraminifera 57 el Nino 56 warmer wetter winters 56 cosmic ray flux 56 palaeoclimate 56 surface temperatures SSTs 56 thermohaline circulation 56 warmings 56 tropospheric 56 Current Warm Period 56 solar irradiance 56 ocean eddies 55 tropospheric temperature 55 Sea Surface Temperature 55 diurnal cycle 55 temperature reconstructions 55 El Niño La Niña 55 Atlantic thermohaline circulation 55 Last Glacial Maximum 55 crustal thickness 55 El Nino Modoki 55 paleoclimate 55 sunspot cycles 55 anticyclonic 55 glacial interglacial 55 Paleoclimate 55 megadrought 55 total solar irradiance 54 La Niña pattern 54 climatic variations 54 ENSO El Nino 54 GCMs 54 subpolar 54 chlorophyll concentrations 54 thermal inertia 54 volcanic aerosols 54 auroral activity 54 spatial variability 54 cyclogenesis 54 paleomagnetic 54 geological epoch 54 Arctic oscillation 54 Southern Oscillation Index 54 cyclicity 54 glacial interglacial cycles 54 decadal 54 anthropogenic warming 54 glacial melting 53 climate modellers 53 forcings 53 vorticity 53 vegetation greenness 53 Medieval Warming Period 53 Phanerozoic 53 Pacific Decadal Oscillation 53 Oscillation 53 glaciological 53 poleward shift 53 Dr Trewin 53 landfalling hurricanes 53 Atlantic meridional overturning 53 MJO 53 hydrological cycle 53 landfalling 53 atmospheric CO2 levels 53 Landsea 53 QPF 53 coastal upwelling 52 cloud microphysics 52 glacial melt 52 biogeographic 52 midlatitudes 52 acidifying oceans 52 atmospheric circulation 52 #.#C warmer 52 2oC 52 El Niño winters 52 polar latitudes 52 extratropical cyclones 52 C4 grasses 52 altitudinal 52 meridional 52 hurricane landfalls 52 glacier retreat 52 landfalling hurricane 52 deep convective clouds 51 Late Ordovician 51 La Nina pattern 51 #.#C [004] 51 Zeebe 51 phytoplankton biomass 51 IPCC AR4 51 sunspot activity 51 atmospheric oceanic 51 cryovolcanism 51 methane clathrates 51 megadroughts 51 Velicogna 51 anthropogenic greenhouse gases 51 temperature gradients 51 diurnal variation 51 mammal extinctions 51 Ice Ages 51 La Nina cooling 51 magnetic substorms 51 subglacial 51 Climatological 51 wetter winters 51 El Nino warming 51 tropopause 51 meridional flow 51 atmospheric moisture 51 Medieval Warm 51 stratospheric ozone depletion 51 anthropogenically 51 strontium isotope 50 kyr 50 El Niño 50 interglacials 50 Mg Ca 50 La Nià ± 50 warmer drier summers 50 Paleocene Eocene Thermal Maximum 50 Surface Temperature 50 hypoxic zone 50 barometric pressures 50 paleoenvironmental 50 advection 50 eruptive activity 50 solar insolation 50 Hoerling 50 hotter drier summers 50 megaquakes 50 periodicities 50 Appy Sluijs 50 Medieval Warm Period 50 subtropical gyre 50 anticyclones 50 satellite altimetry 50 megafaunal 50 iceberg calving 50 thermal gradients 50 oceanic currents 50 tropical cyclones 50 permafrost degradation 50 ocean basins 50 nitrogen deposition 50 phytoplankton bloom 50 mid tropospheric 50 climatologically 50 ° C warmer 50 climate modelers 50 oxygen isotopic composition 50 Amundsen Sea Embayment 49 paleoclimatology 49 glacial retreat 49 carbon fluxes 49 greenhouse warming 49 bimodal distribution 49 Neanderthal extinction 49 atmospheric CO 49 Rahmstorf 49 variabilities 49 Younger Dryas 49 springtime ozone 49 mid latitudes 49 plant hardiness zones 49 Late Paleozoic 49 subpolar gyre 49 Milankovitch 49 anthropogenic carbon dioxide 49 oligotrophic 49 radiative forcing 49 Sr Ca 49 Antarctic Circumpolar Current 49 bioavailable iron 49 meteorological phenomena 49 terrestrial ecosystems 49 hydrometeorological 49 geomagnetic activity 49 Rossby waves 49 mesospheric 49 upwellings 49 Agulhas Current 49 GtC 49 downwelling 49 Toba eruption 49 upper troposphere 49 glacial cycles 49 NCAR scientist Gerald Meehl 49 Milankovitch cycles 49 hotter summers 49 nonlinearities 49 eastern equatorial Pacific 49 oxygen isotope 49 extratropical storms 49 biogeochemical cycles 49 atmospheric methane 49 atmospheric CO2 49 convective storms 49 anthropogenic aerosols 49 geomagnetic disturbances 48 forams 48 polar vortex 48 Westerlies 48 CO2 fluxes 48 isotherm 48 ocean sediment cores 48 equatorial latitudes 48 biogeographical 48 megathrust quakes 48 phytoplankton populations 48 La Niña winters 48 geological timescales 48 boreal regions 48 ITCZ 48 atmospheric aerosols 48 Mesoscale 48 coolings 48 isotopic signatures 48 El Ninos 48 foehn 48 atmospheric circulations 48 dynamical processes 48 oxygen isotope ratios 48 receding glaciers 48 monsoon rainfall 48 #.#C above 48 flood basalts 48 continental rifting 48 MJO wave 48 interglacial periods 48 aridity 48 Global Precipitation Climatology 48 Coulomb blockade 48 extratropical cyclone 48 Variability 48 floristic 48 Ozone depletion 48 upper tropospheric 48 glaciers melt 48 icesheets 48 anthropogenic CO2 emissions 48 seabed sediments 48 carbon dioxide concentrations 48 synoptic 48 Saharan dust 48 HWRF 48 Climatic 48 Abnormally dry 48 Hoeppe 48 latitudinal 48 mid Pliocene 48 mantle plumes 48 tropical troposphere 48 heavier rainfalls 48 meterological 48 NASA QuikScat satellite 48 phytoplankton blooms 48 El Ni 48 La Niña 48 NDVI 48 δ 48 harmful algal bloom 48 variability 48 tectonically active 48 Adélie penguins 48 Eemian 48 wolverine habitat 47 faunas 47 glaciations 47 sulphate aerosol 47 cyclonic storms 47 NCMRWF 47 altocumulus 47 la nina 47 biogeochemical 47 EF Scale 47 insolation 47 Palaeocene Eocene Thermal Maximum 47 albedo feedback 47 sparticles 47 radiative transfer 47 observationally 47 oxygen isotopic 47 equatorial Pacific Ocean 47 plankton blooms 47 species extinctions 47 helicity 47 sulfate aerosol 47 missing baryons 47 disappearing glaciers 47 North Atlantic Oscillation 47 magnon 47 surface hoar 47 sedimentary deposits 47 ecoregions 47 Modoki 47 albedo 47 sediments deposited 47 climatic phenomena 47 glacier melting 47 anthropogenic 47 Mercury exosphere 47 northerly latitudes 47 ridging 47 geomorphological 47 Svensmark 47 GISS analysis 47 Envisat ASAR 47 Middle Pleistocene 47 Wysession 47 icesheet 47 volcanism 47 irradiance 47 spatial scales 47 subglacial lakes 47 gamma ray flashes 47 annealing temperature 47 Cretaceous Paleogene boundary 47 sedimentological 47 sunspot cycle 47 hydrograph 47 diffusive 47 ENSO neutral conditions 47 Rignot 47 subduction zone earthquake 47 Biogeography 47 alpine glaciers 47 interglacial 47 Antarctic stratosphere 47 thermal gradient 47 mesoscale convective 47 geodynamics 47 Petoukhov 47 Cenozoic 47 geological timescale 47 gravitational redshift 46 geoid 46 El Nino 46 axial tilt 46 SeaWiFS 46 HF propagation 46 Cryogenian 46 colder drier 46 isobars 46 Doppler shift 46 Little Ice Age 46 Nernst 46 magnetic polarity 46 mesoscale 46 anthropogenic emissions 46 sub tropic 46 #.#C #.#C 46 glacier shrinkage 46 halogenated gases 46 linear extrapolation 46 Subarctic 46 Sheet WAIS 46 temperate regions 46 Arctic Oscillation 46 spatial heterogeneity 46 permafrost melting 46 meteorologically 46 Siberian Traps 46 monsoonal flow 46 solar minima 46 thermally induced 46 atmospheric aerosol 46 diatom species 46 Serreze 46 radar altimetry 46 isotherms 46 Noaa 46 subtropical cyclone 46 phenological 46 atmospheric ozone 46 MWP 46 epistasis 46 Roman Warm Period 46 glacier melt 46 anthropogenic climate 46 Climatology 46 FSU WESTERN 46 spatially explicit 46 glaciers retreating 46 tsunamigenic 46 sealevel 46 Convective 46 Greenland icesheet 46 glacier melts 46 #.#C #.#F [003] 46 zone ITCZ 46 magmatism 46 Anthropogenic 46 paleoclimatologists 46 shrublands 46 Younger Dryas cold 46 hydrologic cycle 46 active volcanism 46 cyanobacterial blooms 46 rotating updraft 46 oscillation 46 Warmer oceans 46 isostatic rebound 46 subduction earthquake 46 Laki eruption 46 Schmittner 46 Dr van Ommen 46 el Niño 46 atmospheric phenomena 46 phylogenies 46 autocorrelation 46 Quaternary Period 46 metrological 46 southern latitudes 46 McMurdo Dry Valleys 46 amphibian extinctions 46 anthropogenic CO 46 atmospheric convection 46 scale invariance 46 Southern Annular Mode 46 AR4 46 Noachian 46 nitrogen fertilization 46 maxima 46 sunspots 46 hindcasting 46 landmasses 46 Earths crust 46 Paleocene Eocene 46 temperate latitudes 45 backscattering 45 polar caps 45 equatorial waters 45 lowermost mantle 45 tectonic uplift 45 longwave radiation 45 Decadal 45 ocean upwelling 45 Pacific decadal oscillation 45 monsoonal 45 isotopic signature 45 ocean salinity 45 severe droughts 45 gyres 45 glaciation 45 alpine ecosystems 45 aerosol particles 45 terrestrial biosphere 45 Otto Bliesner 45 subseafloor 45 Medieval Warming 45 colder winters 45 montane 45 sulfur isotopes 45 Quadrantids 45 permafrost melts 45 forcasted 45 metastability 45 tectonic movements 45 carbon isotope ratios 45 polar mesospheric clouds 45 GHG concentrations 45 ozone layer depletion 45 salinities 45 streamflow 45 aeolian 45 solunar 45 climatology 45 fine grained sediment 45 disequilibria 45 refugia 45 Keeling Curve 45 JTWC 45 nitrogen fixation 45 anomalously 45 Dansgaard Oeschger 45 multi decadal signal 45 Subtropical 45 humid tropics 45 outlet glaciers 45 superstorms 45 Pastelok 45 Geomagnetic 45 poleward 45 Indo Gangetic plains 45 hPa 45 Dynamic Predictables 45 nowcasting 45 easterlies 45 perturbation 45 Luterbacher 45 La Nina phenomenon 45 Equatorial Pacific 45 ionospheric 45 drier winters 45 glaciers melting 45 decadal scale 45 climatic 45 subduction zone earthquakes 45 palaeo 45 copper oxide superconductors 45 drier hotter 45 Himalayan Glaciers 45 warm interglacial 45 Vilfand 45 obliquity 45 hydrological cycles 45 El Nino phenomenon 45 benthos 45 Tharsis Rise 45 Mud volcanoes 45 exceedence 45 EL Nino 45 Antarctic icecap 45 Diurnal 45 southerly latitudes 45 pika habitat 45 diurnal temperature 45 interglacial period 45 earthquakes volcanic eruptions 45 La Nina occurs 45 evolvability 45 animal phyla 45 ECMWF 45 el nino 45 galaxy redshift 45 Prediction NWP 45 moonquakes 45 precipitation 45 temperate forests 45 Sumatra Andaman 45 diffusion coefficients 45 subarctic 45 Puijila 45 seismogenic 45 La Nina 45 Harmful algal blooms 45 tectonic plate shifts 45 oceanic islands 45 interplanetary magnetic field 45 Holocene 44 anthropogenic greenhouse gas 44 Fram Strait 44 snowier winters 44 Subduction zones 44 Cretaceous Paleogene 44 evapo transpiration 44 AMSR E 44 tropical latitudes 44 foreshocks 44 Rayleigh scattering 44 Ontario Lacus 44 whitebark pines 44 Josefino Comiso 44 Leeuwin Current 44 thermohaline 44 photoperiodic 44 elevational 44 #z ECMWF 44 boreal ecosystems 44 tropical glaciers 44 anthropogenic CO2 44 AccuWeather.com meteorologists 44 marine sediments 44 N2O emissions 44 temperate zones 44 sediment cores 44 interplanetary magnetic 44 seismicity 44 Stefan Rahmstorf 44 geomorphic 44 scatterometer 44 Gabriel Vecchi 44 verified experimentally 44 Schellart 44 precipitations 44 Alpine glaciers 44 prevailing westerly winds 44 lake sediments 44 sunspot 44 meteorologic 44 sun irradiance 44 Permian Triassic boundary 44 subtropics 44 Kossin 44 Paleogene 44 global weirding 44 windward slopes 44 Tropospheric 44 Le Quéré 44 isotopic compositions 44 substorm 44 coronal holes 44 tundra vegetation 44 correlations 44 Cascadia Subduction Zone 44 melting icebergs 44 yr -1 44 temperature inversions 44 airglow 44 Geologically speaking 44 Kilimanjaro glaciers 44 phylogeographic 44 coral reef bleaching 44 drier summers 44 ancient supercontinent 44 Alaskan glaciers 44 isotope fractionation 44 CDOM 44 Aram Chaos 44 colder wetter 44 Ionospheric 44 Quaternary 44 Jay Lawrimore chief 44 cyclonic circulations 44 hydrothermal activity 44 thermal conductance 44 Nielsen Gammon 44 reef corals 44 convective clouds 44 rafted debris 44 windspeed 44 metocean 44 equatorial 44 Grímsvötn 44 regression equations 44 Zalasiewicz 44 KT boundary 44 mountain snowpacks 44 aboveground biomass 44 polynyas 44 tides currents 44 cryosphere 44 Gas hydrates 44 carbon isotopes 44 ESA Envisat satellite 44 ozone depletion 44 rifting 44 permafrost soils 44 temperature humidity barometric 44 Lushine 44 central equatorial Pacific 44 biospheric 44 dissolved oxygen pH 44 stony meteorites 44 Jakobshavn Isbrae 43 IPCC Intergovernmental Panel 43 cirrus cloud 43 periodicity 43 tide gauges 43 speleothems 43 supervolcanoes 43 Himalaya glaciers 43 meltoff 43 Late Devonian 43 volcanic plumes 43 temperature gradient 43 adverse climatic 43 chondrites 43 pollutant concentrations 43 minima 43 amphibian declines 43 earths surface 43 subtropical regions 43 Patzert 43 iron fertilization 43 radiosonde 43 Sromovsky 43 Plio Pleistocene 43 altimetry 43 extratropical 43 Omar Baddour 43 Northern Hemisphere 43 relict 43 Coral bleaching 43 paleoclimatologist 43 coccolithophores 43 Amundsen Sea 43 bathymetry 43 sulfate aerosols 43 W/m2 43 dewpoint 43 subtropical oceans 43 ab initio calculations 43 isotopic composition 43 tropical subtropical 43 relativistic electrons 43 isotope ratios 43 Soay sheep 43 IR spectra 43 CO2 concentrations 43 colder snowier 43 gyre 43 Earth biosphere 43 Invest #L 43 Sumatra Andaman earthquake 43 thermometer readings 43 Climatic Change 43 Edzani 43 Kharecha 43 Melting glaciers 43 coral calcification 43 olivines 43 biodiversity hotspot 43 Ediacaran 43 midge populations 43 mantle convection 43 perturbation theory 43 oceanic 43 helium isotope 43 Glaciology 43 stratospheric aerosols 43 turtle strandings 43 rainfall 43 patchiness 43 cirrus 43 orographic 43 thermodynamic stability 43 cirrus clouds 43 Trichodesmium 43 Hubbert curve 43 snowcover 43 ecotypes 43 predator prey dynamics 43 geologically active 43 Earth rotational axis 43 Brigham Grette 43 ecoregion 43 cyclic pattern 43 Arctic Oscillation AO 43 Zone ITCZ 43 equatorial regions 43 monsoonal moisture 43 atmospheric CO2 concentration 43 Warmer summers 43 Laurentide Ice Sheet 43 sequestering CO2 43 intraplate 43 faunal 43 sulphate aerosols 43 Fig. 4A 43 Phylogenetic 43 Oligocene epoch 43 Ryskin 43 noctilucent cloud 43 Phenology 43 exceedences 43 lithosphere 43 nor'westers 43 Barents Kara 43 forecaster Helen Chivers 43 teleost fish 43 Paleocene Eocene thermal 43 IPCC TAR 43 ocean acidity 43 A1B scenario 43 sedimentary layers 43 climatically 43 tropics 43 oscillations 43 Tropical Convergence 43 stratospheric clouds 43 isotope composition 43 Kermadec Arc 43 Deedler 43 Dronning Maud Land 43 pine beetle outbreaks 43 latitudes 43 mya 43 evaporation condensation 43 steering currents 43 nitrogen isotope 43 hotter drier 43 physiographic 43 depositional environment 43 Uccellini 43 interobserver 43 logarithmic scale 43 manmade CO2 emissions 43 Hegerl 43 forecaster Barry Gromett 43 agro meteorological 43 Schladow 43 Cloudiness 43 dipolar 43 #.#-#.# degrees Fahrenheit [002] 43 Finnish Meteorological 43 NCAR scientist 43 Solar Terrestrial Physics 43 Geophysical Research 43 nonlinearity 43 TRMM satellite 42 tectonic activity 42 Vernon Kousky NOAA 42 globalwarming 42 planetary warming 42 Weather Forecasting NCMRWF 42 periodic oscillations 42 crustal deformation 42 nonequilibrium 42 carbonate sediments 42 quantifications 42 melatonin secretion 42 Climate Variability 42 Kelvin Helmholtz 42 Brian McInerney hydrologist 42 chlorophyll fluorescence 42 auroral 42 Albedo 42 metal zonation 42 galactic alignment 42 amplifying feedbacks 42 oxygen isotopes 42 Terre Adelie 42 climate forcings 42 anthropic 42 fungal genomes 42 spokesman Bob McDavitt 42 Svaliava 42 Mott insulator 42 downbursts 42 Alexandrium fundyense 42 superluminal 42 retrograde orbit 42 τ 42 atmospheric disturbances 42 methane burps 42 Snowpacks 42 convective 42 dephasing 42 glaciologists 42 asymptotic 42 adsorbate 42 AATSR 42 Robock 42 hydro meteorological 42 detectability 42 terrestrial mammals 42 Roenneberg 42 bimodal 42 tempera tures 42 streamflow forecasts 42 specular reflection 42 VORTRAC 42 Cepheid variables 42 photoperiod 42 Pielke Jr. 42 circumpolar Arctic 42 experimentally demonstrated 42 NASA GISS 42 glutamate glutamine 42 circadian rhythmicity 42 Solar Radiation 42 Upwelling 42 meteorologically speaking 42 melting polar icecaps 42 El Nino periodic 42 coastal inundation 42 vertical wind shear 42 fractal patterns 42 CO2 CH4 42 Alpine Fault 42 Sinus Meridiani 42 copepod 42 insect outbreaks 42 hermaphroditism 42 microscopic phytoplankton 42 geosphere 42 vibrational modes 42 anaerobic oxidation 42 mesocyclone 42 relative abundances 42 bird migrations 42 meteorological 42 warmer moister 42 #.#degC [001] 42 RNFL thickness 42 Arctic icecap 42 coronal magnetic field 42 sub glacial lakes 42 warmest winters 42 westerly swell 42 electromagnetic flux 42 absorption spectra 42 velocity dispersion 42 deepwater corals 42 austral summer 42 Unusually mild 42 #ppm CO2 42 CMB radiation 42 compressional 42 Leonid meteor 42 climate alarmists 42 Permafrost 42 Bill Patzert climatologist 42 planetary alignments 42 sterile neutrino 42 WG2 42 reef habitats 42 Cosmic Microwave Background 42 oxygenic photosynthesis 42 Tropical cyclones 42 Polar Vortex 42 ACEX 42 shear modulus 42 anisotropy 42 glaciers 42 meteorologists predict 42 statistical correlations 42 dewpoints 42 SNR #-#.# 42 paleoclimate records 42 disjunct 42 Behrenfeld 42 mountain glaciers 42 yardangs 42 temperature barometric pressure 42 Cascadia fault 42 equatorial Pacific 42 Antarctic glaciers 42 aseismic 42 Hydrological 42 alluvial sediments 42 C. gattii 42 glaciers recede 42 Climatic Optimum 42 ghg emissions 42 volcanic ridges 42 Siple Dome 42 quantum oscillations 42 crustal movements 42 abiotic stresses 42 Robert Molleda meteorologist 42 mud volcanoes 42 intertropical convergence zone 42 Friis Christensen 42 boreal 42 chronologies 42 Messinian 42 elemental composition 42 tectonic stresses 42 drier warmer 42 sulfur isotope 42 Polar Regions 42 Antarctic icesheet 42 seismologic 42 increased storminess 42 crustal 42 stochasticity 42 upwelling 42 radiometric measurements 42 cytochrome b 42 australis 42 magnetotelluric 42 perturbations 42 planktonic foraminifera 42 Plate Tectonics 42 post perovskite 42 melting glaciers disappearing 42 CaCO 3 42 marine ecologists