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(Click for frequent words.) 63 species extinctions 62 glacial retreat 62 warmer wetter winters 62 glacial melting 61 Warmer seas 60 hydrological cycle 60 boreal regions 60 oceanic circulation 60 severe droughts 60 increased storminess 60 glacier melt 60 Ozone depletion 60 Himalayan river basins 60 Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation AMO 60 wetter winters 60 glacial melt 59 hotter drier summers 59 surface temperatures SSTs 58 glacier melts 58 disappearing glaciers 58 receding glaciers 58 meltoff 58 tropical glaciers 58 Melting glaciers 58 Qinghai Plateau 58 hotter summers 58 heatwaves floods 58 worsening droughts 58 manmade CO2 emissions 58 droughts floods storms 58 anthropogenically 57 Kilimanjaro glaciers 57 drier summers 57 mountain glaciers 57 icesheets 57 climatic variability 57 alpine glaciers 57 glaciers recede 57 climatic variations 57 deglaciation 57 permafrost degradation 57 frequent droughts 57 Aiguo Dai 57 salinisation 56 tectonic plate movements 56 warmings 56 storms floods droughts 56 glaciers melt 56 Paleoclimate 56 megadrought 56 paleoclimatic 56 glacier shrinkage 56 atmospheric CO2 levels 56 Qinghai Tibet plateau 56 prolonged droughts 56 mountain snowpacks 56 amphibian declines 56 Warmer oceans 56 #.#oC [001] 56 #.#C #.#C 56 iceberg calving 56 waves droughts floods 56 groundwater depletion 56 Ice Ages 56 La Nina phenomenon 56 subglacial lakes 56 glaciers retreating 56 insect outbreaks 56 heavier rainfalls 56 subpolar 56 nitrogen deposition 56 teleconnections 56 shrinking glaciers 55 el Nino 55 El Nino Southern Oscillation 55 El Nino warming 55 heatwaves floods droughts 55 aerosol concentrations 55 icecaps 55 poleward shift 55 permafrost melting 55 midlatitudes 55 El Nio 55 warmer drier summers 55 cyanobacterial blooms 55 Harmful algal blooms 55 foehn 55 El Niño winters 55 topsoil erosion 55 Warmer drier weather 55 hydrological cycles 55 cosmic ray intensity 55 heatwaves droughts 55 subglacial 55 anomalously warm 55 deep convective clouds 55 Coral bleaching 55 icesheet 55 anthropogenic warming 55 megadroughts 55 Jay Lawrimore chief 55 midlatitude 55 Last Glacial Maximum 55 drier winters 55 Severe droughts 55 anthropogenic greenhouse gases 54 Jellyfish swarm northward 54 paleoclimate 54 inundate coastal 54 Melting Arctic 54 El Niños 54 La Niña pattern 54 Cordillera Blanca 54 floods droughts heatwaves 54 acidifying oceans 54 Rossby waves 54 Kharecha 54 meridional overturning circulation 54 climate modellers 54 stratospheric ozone depletion 54 melt Himalayan glaciers 54 upwellings 54 glacier melting 54 Mild winters 54 Rene Heroux 54 damming rivers 54 vegetation greenness 54 amplification Zwally 54 Warming temperatures 54 storminess 54 Claudia Tebaldi 54 Atlantic thermohaline circulation 54 salinization 54 coral reef degradation 54 cyclones floods 54 2oC 54 atmospheric oceanic 54 La Nià ± 54 melting glacial 54 melting glaciers 54 glaciers melting 53 eruptive activity 53 Hotter drier 53 Pacific Decadal Oscillation PDO 53 acidic oceans 53 #.#C warmer 53 typhoons floods 53 Jakobshavn 53 anthropogenic aerosols 53 floods droughts 53 recurrent droughts 53 Otto Bliesner 53 solar irradiance 53 Greenland icecap 53 sub glacial lakes 53 palaeoclimate 53 ecological degradation 53 Tharsis Rise 53 harmful algal bloom 53 subduction zone earthquake 53 Hotter drier weather 53 catastrophic floods droughts 53 mammal extinctions 53 bark beetle infestations 53 Amundsen Sea Embayment 53 phytoplankton blooms 53 coastal inundation 53 sealevel 53 interannual variability 53 retreating glaciers 53 megacryometeor 53 Greenland icesheet 53 Arctic icecap 53 Indian Ocean Dipole 53 Alpine glaciers 53 springtime ozone 53 amplifying feedbacks 53 hurricanes floods droughts 53 Siberian Traps 53 El Nino periodic 53 overgrazing deforestation 53 Amundsen Sea 53 reef habitats 53 permafrost melts 53 droughts heatwaves floods 53 La Niña phenomenon 53 urbanization industrialization 53 toxic algal blooms 53 arid semi arid 53 Polar Regions 53 hydrological drought 53 biodiverse ecosystems 53 Ganges Indus 53 Romero Lankao 53 ocean basins 53 Jane Ferrigno 53 polynyas 53 Madden Julian Oscillation 53 rampant deforestation 53 ocean acidity 53 Medieval Warm Period MWP 53 Martin Sommerkorn 52 Antarctic glaciers 52 Alaskan glaciers 52 greenhouse warming 52 ENSO cycle 52 aquatic biodiversity 52 outlet glaciers 52 Philip Mote 52 Rignot 52 Hindu Kush Himalaya 52 Thorthormi 52 cryosphere 52 ocean upwelling 52 Prolonged drought 52 phytoplankton bloom 52 El Niño Southern Oscillation 52 atmospheric CO2 concentration 52 amphibian populations 52 snowier winter 52 Hamish Pritchard 52 glaciological 52 floods heatwaves droughts 52 windward slopes 52 SST anomalies 52 equatorial Pacific Ocean 52 Overfishing pollution 52 deforestation desertification 52 Warmer temps 52 anthropogenic greenhouse gas 52 Appy Sluijs 52 thermohaline circulation 52 paleoenvironmental 52 Zeebe 52 planetary warming 52 glaciation 52 mid Pliocene 52 El Nino phenomenon 52 TSR acknowledges 52 pika habitat 52 Salvano Briceno director 52 whitebark pines 52 Kuala Lumpur Achmad Ibrahim 52 saturated catchments 52 heatwaves droughts floods 52 La Niña winters 52 Wintry precipitation 52 melt glaciers 52 storied snows 52 La Ninas 52 pine beetle infestations 52 temperate latitudes 52 Neanderthal extinction 52 Equatorial Pacific 52 Dr van Ommen 52 Hawaii Volcanoes 52 resource depletion 52 Coral reef 52 Service WGMS 52 icecap 52 drier hotter 52 Velicogna 52 floods droughts heat 52 El Nino La Nina 52 hydrologic cycle 52 fisheries wildlife refuges 52 Korty reiterated 52 atmospheric circulation 52 orographic 52 decadal variability 52 subtropical regions 52 Glaciers melting 52 Svaliava 52 Forecasters Warn 52 glacial interglacial 52 coral reef habitats 52 Josefino Comiso 51 Nate Mantua 51 Lake Yoa 51 anthropogenic CO2 emissions 51 cyclonic storms 51 climatic phenomena 51 Jakobshavn Isbrae 51 #.#C #.#F [003] 51 spokeswoman Clarice Ransom 51 Late Paleozoic 51 melts Himalayan glaciers 51 Cloudiness 51 Prolonged droughts 51 geomorphological 51 climatic extremes 51 Southern Oscillation 51 biodiversity hotspot 51 snowmelts 51 Diarmid Campbell Lendrum 51 deforestation overfishing 51 Yangtze basin 51 biogeochemical processes 51 anthropogenic carbon dioxide 51 Milankovitch cycles 51 Soil erosion 51 Global Precipitation Climatology 51 Brahmaputra basin 51 El Niño La Niña 51 waterbird populations 51 floods droughts mudslides 51 Retreating glaciers 51 Antarctic stratosphere 51 Korty stressed 51 Sheet WAIS 51 semiarid regions 51 Nabors participates 51 glaciers icebergs 51 landfalling hurricanes 51 Melting Glaciers 51 Medieval Warming 51 subtropical oceans 51 2degC 51 deforestation 51 Little Ice Age 51 John Kocet 51 Qilian Mountain 51 tropical latitudes 51 Herb Thoms 51 northerly latitudes 51 permafrost thaw 51 Atlantic meridional overturning 51 Brigham Grette 51 glaciations 51 river catchments 51 sea turtle populations 51 Corinne Le Quere 51 hotter drier weather 51 circumpolar Arctic 51 Mary Stampone 51 Climate Impacts Group 51 coastal upwelling 51 permafrost thaws 51 forest denudation 51 subalpine meadows 51 ENSO El Nino 51 Boreal forests 51 warmer wetter 51 multi decadal 51 pollinator populations 51 Qinghai Tibet Plateau 51 Quelccaya 51 sulphate aerosols 51 wolverine habitat 51 GLOF 51 Dennis Todey 51 tectonic uplift 51 Andreas Schild 51 phytoplankton biomass 51 glacial meltwater 51 sunspot cycles 51 tides currents 51 Shrinking glaciers 51 Amazonian forests 51 Ontario Lacus 51 Hotter temperatures 51 Thawing permafrost 51 Andean glaciers 51 underground aqueducts 51 Julienne Stroeve 51 Current Warm Period 51 megafauna extinction 51 subduction earthquake 51 crustal movements 51 Heavier rainfall 51 peat lands 51 thawing permafrost 51 Acidification 51 refugia 51 hydro meteorological 51 Pacific Decadal Oscillation 51 waterborne infectious diseases 50 cyclones droughts 50 glaciers 50 droughts floods heatwaves 50 Amazonian forest 50 extratropical cyclones 50 Droughts 50 temperate rainforests 50 Morshyn 50 chlorophyll concentrations 50 Mud volcanoes 50 prevailing westerly winds 50 warmer winters 50 Agulhas Current 50 glacial interglacial cycles 50 Evert Scholtz 50 Subarctic 50 coolings 50 Puget Sound lowlands 50 La Nina occurs 50 Corinne Le Quéré 50 melting glaciers disappearing 50 cosmic ray flux 50 forested watersheds 50 Applied Meteorology 50 Eran Hood 50 drier warmer 50 IGBP 50 Hotter summers 50 Tourism Netumbo Nandi Ndaitwah 50 icefields 50 trophic cascade 50 Eruptive activity 50 Patagonian Andes 50 barometric pressures 50 severe droughts floods 50 AccuWeather.com meteorologists 50 Laki eruption 50 melting icebergs 50 locust infestations 50 hydrothermal activity 50 boreal ecosystems 50 Huaihe river 50 exceedences 50 pine beetle outbreaks 50 Tibetan Plateau 50 floods heatwaves 50 Natalie Mahowald 50 Carlos Corvalan 50 Palaeocene Eocene Thermal Maximum 50 southwestern Kyushu 50 Typhoon Kujira 50 climate modelers 50 glacial lakes 50 La Nina cooling 50 Dr Trewin 50 El Chichon 50 milder winters 50 Volcano eruption 50 Toba eruption 50 environmental degradation 50 tropospheric temperature 50 stratospheric ozone 50 Cryogenian 50 hydrometeorology 50 carbon dioxide concentrations 50 mangrove ecosystems 50 Central Meteorological Observatory 50 El Niño phenomenon 50 locust invasions 50 EL Nino 50 periodic droughts 50 9NEWS Meteorologist Ashton Altieri 50 poleward 50 Lake Sarez 50 megathrust quakes 50 Warmer harvests 50 multidecadal 50 interglacial periods 50 Siberut Island 50 benthos 50 Greenland Antarctica 50 Rupa Kumar Kolli 50 ionospheric disturbances 50 earthquakes volcanic eruptions 50 sheet Summerhayes 50 meteorological hydrological 50 Land Degradation 50 ultraviolet radiation emitted 50 Qinghai Tibetan Plateau 50 southern latitudes 50 magnetic substorms 50 Cathy Kessinger 50 Unseasonably warm 50 northerly gales 50 bushmeat hunting 50 ozone layer depletion 50 geohazard 50 methane hydrate deposits 50 Coral Bleaching 50 DELMARVA WEATHER 50 glacial cycles 50 glacial shrinkage 50 Unseasonably Warm 50 pine bark beetle 50 termite swarms 50 ecoregion 50 intense rainfalls 50 Qinghai Tibetan plateau 50 Extinctions 49 La Nina pattern 49 halogenated gases 49 UNEP GEF 49 Barents Kara 49 heatwaves 49 Fram Strait 49 Cumbre Vieja 49 bluff sandy soils 49 tropic regions 49 polar oceans 49 Streamflow 49 melting snowpack 49 El Niño 49 desertification 49 driest continent 49 bird migrations 49 globalwarming 49 golden toad 49 seabed sediments 49 sea otter populations 49 Antarctic ozone 49 Juneau Icefield 49 #.#C above 49 Fluctuating temperatures 49 Volcanic eruption 49 coral reef biodiversity 49 Global warming 49 interglacial period 49 ecoregions 49 coral bleaching 49 tropical coral reefs 49 divide Qinghai province 49 plankton blooms 49 nutrient depletion 49 atmospheric methane 49 warmer temperatures 49 Damming 49 mega deltas 49 Quaternary Period 49 Rune Graversen 49 NASA QuikScat satellite 49 melting Himalayan glaciers 49 towering icebergs 49 Eyjafjallajökull erupted 49 coral atolls straddling 49 landfalling 49 volcanism 49 acidification 49 migratory bird populations 49 streamflow forecasts 49 Jonathan Patz 49 Roland Holst 49 Subduction zones 49 nearshore marine 49 Jamie Pittock 49 Sumatran earthquake 49 meteorological phenomena 49 Dan Kottlowski 49 Himalayan Glaciers 49 Severe drought 49 geohazards 49 Katharine Willett 49 Bingiza 49 Hoeppe 49 Moetasim Ashfaq 49 Serengeti ecosystem 49 Hope Mizzell 49 Climatic 49 equatorial Pacific oceans 49 snowier winters 49 Unseasonal 49 melting snowpacks 49 Greenhouse Gas Bulletin 49 deepwater corals 49 biogeochemical cycles 49 Mount Kilimanjaro glaciers 49 GHG concentrations 49 flash floods landslides 49 Permian extinction 49 Arctic oscillation 49 subtropics 49 mantle convection 49 dissolved oxygen pH 49 coastal marine ecosystems 49 Pierre Friedlingstein 49 Mount Mabu 49 volcanic activity 49 polar icecap 49 NASA satellites orbiting 49 glacier calving 49 semi arid regions 49 warmer moister 49 Meteorology Geophysics 49 Tsho Rolpa 49 Angus Barkhuff 49 de forestation 49 rainfed agriculture 49 El Nino cyclical 49 colder wetter 49 spatial variability 49 alpine ecosystems 49 atmospheric circulations 49 Unseasonable 49 anthropogenic emissions 49 harmful ultraviolet UV radiation 49 Longmen Shan fault 49 Nielsen Gammon 49 Rwenzori Mountains 49 cave stalagmites 49 Indus Ganges 49 waterbird species 49 La Niñas 49 biogeochemical 49 Vatnajökull 49 snowpack melts 49 Cape Floristic Region 49 Konrad Steffen 49 ° C warmer 49 Hindu Kush Himalayan 49 Strong northerly winds 49 beetle infestations 49 Volcanic Activity 49 Le Quéré 49 glacial ice 49 xxiv adverse effects 49 hydrosphere 49 tropical savanna 49 Sugata Hazra 49 locust plagues 49 Tropical rainforests 49 Eutrophication 49 hypoxic zone 49 Prediction NWP 49 Himalaya glaciers 49 plantlike bacteria 49 Paleocene Eocene Thermal Maximum 49 ozone layer shielding 49 locust upsurge 49 Melting ice 49 Eduardo Zorita 49 global warming 49 equatorial waters 49 abiotic stresses 49 Earth axial tilt 49 Lake Okaro 49 ponderosa pine forests 49 ecological overshoot 49 Dev Niyogi 49 Tsangpo 49 sediments deposited 49 EFIRE 49 Bill Sammler 49 nonnative snakes 49 Be FireSmart visit 49 temperate regions 49 supermoons 49 temporal variability 49 steam eruptions 48 nutrient loadings 48 soil salinity 48 terrestrial ecosystems 48 southerly latitudes 48 downwelling 48 Climate Warms 48 Ganges Brahmaputra 48 Puijila 48 Avoiding Dangerous 48 marine ecologists 48 NCAR scientist 48 manmade greenhouse gases 48 Galapagos volcano erupts 48 Josh Nagelberg 48 freshwater ecosystems 48 Glaciology 48 denuded slopes 48 insolation 48 climate change 48 Fujian Jiangxi 48 aridity 48 volcanic plumes 48 melting glacier 48 unseasonably heavy rains 48 Laurentide Ice Sheet 48 Halifax Weather Overcast 48 NCAR scientist Gerald Meehl 48 Opposes drilling 48 Schmittner 48 uncontrolled urbanization 48 Medieval Warm Period 48 hydrometeorological 48 interannual 48 crustal thickness 48 sagebrush ecosystems 48 spring snowmelt runoff 48 supervolcanoes 48 thunder squalls 48 Biogeography 48 Vertical wind shear 48 Joan Kleypas 48 low relative humidities 48 authors Kevin Trenberth 48 Prasad Gogineni 48 asteroid impacts 48 Pinatubo eruption 48 thermal inertia 48 humid subtropical 48 Cooler temps 48 droughts heatwaves 48 Dave Loewenthal 48 geodynamics 48 fissure eruption 48 Uganda Rwenzori Mountains 48 produce colorful auroras 48 Volcanic eruptions 48 NOAA Coral Reef 48 International Geosphere Biosphere 48 Weiqing Han 48 axial tilt 48 Czech Hydrometeorological Institute 48 grainbelt 48 Shad O'Neel 48 Min Temp #.# 48 Coastal Ecosystems 48 Listeria infections 48 katabatic winds 48 sequesters carbon 48 HABs 48 Mariana Arc 48 tiny pteropod 48 Foja 48 Kilauea eruption 48 Jiangxi Anhui 48 Janos Bogardi 48 turtle strandings 48 Oligocene epoch 48 stratospheric clouds 48 Mount Semeru 48 solar insolation 48 geomorphic 48 greenhouse gas concentrations 48 central equatorial Pacific 48 Robert Molleda meteorologist 48 megafaunal 48 meltwater stonefly 48 snowsquall 48 extinctions 48 Michael Studinger 48 Nyiragongo 48 Peatlands 48 albedo feedback 48 driest continents 48 Blair Trewin 48 biospheric 48 Luterbacher 48 Celsius #.#F 48 remains virtually unpoliced 48 Localised flooding 48 terrestrial biosphere 48 hydrokinetic technologies 48 locust outbreaks 48 cryovolcanism 48 temperate grasslands 48 mixed conifer forests 48 Antarctic Circumpolar Current 48 Indian climatologist Rajendra 48 Warmer wetter weather 48 unusually heavy rainfalls 48 creeping urbanization 48 forcings 48 El Ni 48 marine phytoplankton 48 Kermadec Arc 48 Tianshan Mountains 48 Stratospheric ozone 48 dengue outbreaks 48 Andean snowmelt 48 Jay Zwally 48 Cholera outbreaks 48 Copenhagen Diagnosis 48 Mass Extinctions 48 Glacial melt 48 Antarctic icesheet 48 radar altimetry 48 Sechura Desert 48 Species extinction 48 seals walrus 48 droughts 48 Rockfalls 48 Andrew Derocher 48 GLOBAL warming 48 Georg Kaser 48 Tinder dry 48 lake sediments 48 southerly gales 48 Grimsvötn volcano 48 Eric Rignot 48 melting icecaps 48 marine biota 48 mid latitudes 48 Abnormally dry 48 Slightly cooler 48 humid tropics 48 paleomagnetic 48 tropical troposphere 48 El Ninos 48 Noaa 48 atmospheric moisture 48 forecaster Barry Gromett 48 Seasonable temperatures 48 Ny Ålesund 48 Vernon Kousky NOAA 48 Mongabay How 48 Indo Gangetic plains 48 Gunsteel rocks 48 eastern equatorial Pacific 48 Storm Lashes 48 Amazonian deforestation 48 climatological 48 Heavier snowfall 48 meteorologist Kyle Fredin 48 El Nino rains 48 hotsprings 48 chytrid 48 flood basalts 48 snow melt 48 Wind Advisories 48 hurricane landfalls 48 forest ecosystems 48 reef ecosystems 47 Widely scattered showers 47 heaviest rainfalls 47 Pleistocene Ice Age 47 seasonably mild 47 Serreze 47 Algal blooms 47 hydrothermal fluid 47 tropical savannah 47 cholera epidemics 47 lava extrusion 47 southernmost continent 47 migratory waterbirds 47 urbanization 47 Chris Waythomas 47 amphibian extinctions 47 Transantarctic Mountains 47 anthropogenic climate 47 Iceland Eyjafjallajökull 47 denudation 47 Spotty showers 47 temperature inversions 47 CO2 fluxes 47 nematode Caenorhabditis elegans 47 Weakened Ernesto 47 Methane hydrates 47 Bering seas 47 Maryam Golnaraghi 47 chronic noncommunicable diseases 47 Noctilucent clouds 47 snowcaps 47 Warmer summers 47 mud volcanoes 47 auroral displays 47 hydrate deposits 47 Abundant sunshine 47 soil salinization 47 humidex values 47 preindustrial temperatures 47 Xe Bang Fai 47 Methane Emissions 47 coniferous forests 47 Greenland Glaciers 47 Elevated concentrations 47 assimilative capacity 47 El Nino Modoki 47 Keeling Curve 47 tundra vegetation 47 Anthony Barnosky 47 Mount Pinatubo exploded 47 melting permafrost 47 vexes travelers 47 volcanic ridges 47 arid regions 47 ivory poaching 47 seaboards 47 ozone depletion 47 Brahmaputra Jamuna 47 Ocean acidification 47 tectonic earthquakes 47 Jevrejeva 47 tectonic movements 47 Unfavourable weather 47 artemisinin resistance 47 Terre Adelie 47 Atlantic cod fishery 47 Dangerous rip currents 47 dry airmass 47 Michael Blanpied 47 subarctic regions 47 Kittlitz murrelet 47 panda habitats 47 Warm temps 47 Peatland 47 Svalbard archipelago 47 lowland forests 47 colder wetter weather 47 Snowpacks 47 Scattered clouds 47 Snowball Earth 47 streamflow 47 Gangotri glacier 47 damaging ultraviolet radiation 47 geological epoch 47 Serengeti plains 47 Bering Glacier 47 Telomere shortening 47 decadal scale 47 Warmer temperatures 47 Climate Change Threatens 47 hepatic transaminase levels 47 Scientists Iceland Grimsvotn 47 advection 47 anthropogenic 47 Mount Pinatubo eruption 47 Shasta glaciers 47 Year IPY 47 Darwin Mounds 47 river deltas 47 Tulaczyk 47 Wet Tropics 47 Climate Variability 47 Canadell 47 warm interglacial periods 47 Norris Geyser Basin 47 Shiveluch 47 geosphere 47 avian mortality 47 shrublands 47 biodiversity hotspots 47 ecosystems 47 hurricanes Landsea 47 Bindschadler 47 Grímsvötn 47 orangutan populations 47 Mount Gamkonora 47 Eyjafjallajökull eruption 47 superstorms 47 Antarctic icecap 47 icefield 47 Poyang Lake 47 Glacier Melt 47 methane clathrates 47 anthropogenic CO 47 osmotic stress 47 sedimentary deposits 47 Warmer drier 47 transboundary haze 47 Min temp 47 manmade greenhouse gas 47 Heatwaves 47 Heavy snowfalls 47 Heat Advisories 47 Climate Warming 47 Svalbard islands 47 Mt Merapi 47 Andreanof Islands 47 Jeremy Tabin 47 forecaster Helen Chivers 47 agro biodiversity 47 belg rains 47 climatic anomalies 47 Harding Icefield 47 drenching springs 47 Warm temperatures 47 Tony Del Genio 47 mineralogical composition 47 ARkStorm 47 atmospheric ozone 47 meterological 47 subsurface ocean 47 ENSO neutral conditions 47 Gamma ray burst 47 Dongting 47 nutrient inputs 47 Nature Geoscience journal 47 Commodity Summaries 47 Jupiter moon Io 47 Invasive mussels 47 Younger Dryas cold 47 salination 47 floristic 47 NBC5 Brant Miller 47 Plate tectonics 47 torrential flooding 47 unplanned urbanization 47 Heaviest snowfall 47 elephant poaching 47 journal Climatic Change 47 Qiang Fu 47 Warmer winters 47 Mark Rowlett KTXS 47 glaciated peaks 47 blanket bog 47 Glaciologists 47 shadowed craters 47 western Antarctic Peninsula 47 Succulent Karoo 47 Freezing temps 47 Soufriere Hills Volcano 47 Management Institute IWMI 47 windswept slopes 47 Julia Slingo 47 Phanerozoic 47 Hogstrom founded