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(Click for frequent words.) 72 collimated 70 backscattered 70 collinear 70 Gaussian beam 69 emission wavelength 69 microcavity 69 X ray pulses 69 electron diffraction 69 absorbs photons 68 dipole moment 68 circularly polarized 68 highly collimated 68 Fabry Perot 68 monochromators 68 Interferometric 67 #.#nm [002] 67 monochromator 67 Si substrate 67 μm diameter 67 photodetector 67 Bragg grating 67 #nm laser [002] 67 diffracted 67 optically pumped 67 5μm 67 subwavelength 66 #nm wavelength [001] 66 photomultiplier tubes 66 photodiode array 66 photoelectron 66 photometer 66 microstrip 66 horizontally polarized 66 #nm #nm [002] 66 absorption spectra 66 photoluminescence 66 SQUIDs 66 optically coupled 65 unpolarized 65 azimuthal 65 plasmon 65 resonant cavity 65 Josephson junction 65 vertically polarized 65 InAs 65 polariton 65 diffraction grating 65 capacitively coupled 65 photon counting 65 linear Fresnel 65 nematic 65 photomultipliers 65 femtosecond pulses 65 microlens array 65 silicon waveguide 65 toroid 65 2μm 65 1μm 65 indium arsenide 65 QCLs 65 photoemission 65 airglow 65 PIN photodiode 65 demultiplexer 65 interferometric 65 PIN diode 65 THz radiation 65 photoconductive 64 photodiode 64 aluminum nitride 64 isotropic 64 optical sectioning 64 collimator 64 CCD detector 64 synchrotron X ray 64 cryogenically cooled 64 UV VIS 64 diffraction pattern 64 HRTEM 64 ellipsoidal 64 indium gallium nitride InGaN 64 microcavities 64 electrospray ionization 64 micromachined 64 PIN diodes 64 perpendicular magnetic 64 interferometers 64 resonance frequency 64 absorption spectroscopy 64 emit photon 64 wavefronts 64 orbital angular momentum 64 micromirrors 64 polarimeter 64 TFT substrate 63 bistable 63 relativistic particles 63 AlGaAs 63 superlattice 63 infrared LEDs 63 antiparallel 63 inelastic scattering 63 quantum cascade laser 63 VLTI 63 darkfield 63 illuminance 63 coplanar 63 backscattering 63 InGaAs 63 terahertz THz 63 GaP 63 electron tunneling 63 #.#um [001] 63 collimators 63 linearly polarized light 63 UV wavelengths 63 model A# 63 quantum cascade 63 interferometry 63 synthetic aperture 63 frequency modulated 63 UV photons 63 xenon lamp 63 avalanche photodiode 63 indium gallium arsenide InGaAs 63 phototransistor 63 submillimeter 63 Laser VCSEL 63 reflectometry 63 stripline 63 SAXS 63 Field Effect Transistor 63 absorption coefficient 63 Fourier transform 63 beam splitter 63 single axis trackers 63 IR LEDs 63 infrared imager 63 micrometre sized 63 inductive proximity 63 polarimetry 63 deformable mirrors 63 phototransistors 63 micromirror 63 radiometers 62 #.# MHz [002] 62 QWIP 62 multilayer ceramic 62 femtosecond lasers 62 blackbody 62 donor acceptor 62 nanomesh 62 shunt resistor 62 liquid crystal molecules 62 beamsplitters 62 fluorescence excitation 62 electromagnetic flux 62 Josephson junctions 62 circularly polarized light 62 piezoelectric crystals 62 diffractive 62 helium ions 62 Indium Phosphide 62 laser excitation 62 InSb 62 #/#Hz [001] 62 lightwaves 62 LiNbO3 62 electrophoretic 62 superconducting qubit 62 detector arrays 62 multiwavelength 62 piezoelectric transducer 62 coaxially 62 nanosecond pulse 62 colloidal crystals 62 parabolic dish 62 ultraviolet lasers 62 eclipsing binary 62 indium gallium arsenide 62 absorbs photon 62 intracavity 62 voltage divider 62 rubidium vapor 62 mercury cadmium telluride 62 shortwave infrared 62 optically transparent 62 λ 62 magnetisation 62 ZnSe 62 X ray microscopy 62 photons emitted 62 polarization multiplexed 62 arcminutes 62 Spectrograph 62 aluminum arsenide 62 bistability 62 ultraviolet laser 62 Force Microscopy 62 irradiance 62 capacitive coupling 62 Michelson interferometer 62 emits photons 62 #nm laser [001] 62 surface plasmon 62 HD# [005] 62 heliostat 62 absorbance 62 paramagnetic 62 9xx nm 62 Raman spectra 62 emit X rays 62 antineutrino 62 scanning electron microscopes 62 fluorescence intensity 62 photocurrent 62 QDs 62 microns millionths 62 toroidal 62 transimpedance amplifier 62 multiphoton 62 bilayer graphene 62 single photon detectors 62 effect transistor FET 62 submillimetre 62 hollow cylinders 62 pyrometer 62 #.#μm [001] 62 electroluminescence EL 62 photolysis 62 optomechanical 62 uniaxial 62 Vertical Cavity Surface Emitting 62 Near Infrared NIR 62 sub picosecond 62 DEV DA TOMAR NEXT 62 waveguide 62 transcranial 62 chemiluminescence 62 electroluminescence 62 photoelectron spectroscopy 62 variable resistor 62 microlens 62 Bessel beam 62 infrared laser beam 62 infrared ultraviolet 61 velocity dispersion 61 amplitude modulated 61 pyroelectric 61 cesium atom 61 photonic bandgap 61 ablates 61 terahertz waves 61 nanostructured silicon 61 arrays 61 photomultiplier tube 61 heterostructure 61 electrospray 61 Mössbauer 61 microstructured 61 submillimetre wavelengths 61 x ray scattering 61 pentacene molecule 61 femtosecond pulse 61 Entangled photons 61 wavelength tunable 61 galvanometer 61 SINFONI 61 brightfield 61 ultrashort pulses 61 #.#nm [001] 61 electron doped 61 monolithically integrated 61 corona discharge 61 LWIR 61 spectroscope 61 correlation spectroscopy 61 exciton 61 titanium aluminide 61 photon detector 61 photonic crystal 61 diffract 61 reflectometer 61 induced fluorescence 61 ellipsoid 61 Fiber Bragg Grating 61 nanohole 61 pulse durations 61 scanning electron 61 demodulated 61 spectral irradiance 61 chlorophyll molecules 61 photon fluorescence 61 fluorescent nanoparticles 61 Sitrans LR# 61 X ray absorption spectroscopy 61 metallic nanostructures 61 x ray beam 61 Xenon lamp 61 enthalpy 61 #W halogen 61 microfabricated 61 epitaxially grown 61 bolometer 61 convex lens 61 spectral density 61 electron neutrinos 61 ionization mass spectrometry 61 hyperspectral imager 61 CdSe 61 evanescent waves 61 vertical cavity 61 organic TFTs 61 calorimetric 61 ellipsometry 61 photoelectrochemical 61 thermoelectric cooler 61 rotational axis 61 Photometric 61 beam splitters 61 triac 61 infrared wavelength 61 refracts light 61 photothermal 61 Mott insulator 61 powder diffraction 61 millimeter wavelengths 61 fluorophores 61 superlattices 61 planar waveguide 61 wavebands 61 photometry 61 Bose Einstein Condensate 61 linewidth 61 ARPES 61 superconducting qubits 61 tunable filters 61 IBEX spacecraft 61 dichroic 61 photon beams 61 honeycomb structure 61 photometers 61 AlGaInP 61 positron emitting 61 Rydberg atom 61 linearized 61 dBi gain 61 keV 61 circumstellar disk 61 #.#x#.#mm 61 dipolar 61 spectro 61 frequency combs 61 SWCNT 61 #.#uF 61 AlN layer 60 feedthrough 60 heterodyne 60 dI dV 60 yttrium barium copper 60 nitride semiconductor 60 supercurrent 60 ultrasonic transducers 60 microwave photon 60 fluorescence quenching 60 quantum metrology 60 HEMTs 60 electron transistor 60 retroreflector 60 #nm wavelengths 60 quantum cascade laser QCL 60 fluorescence microscope 60 lasing wavelength 60 superposed 60 frequency comb 60 dipole antenna 60 collimating 60 pulsed lasers 60 frequency transducers 60 synchrotron x ray 60 μm thick 60 DS DBR 60 wavelength tunability 60 quantum cascade lasers 60 electron bunches 60 magnetically coupled 60 sinusoid 60 5nm 60 Rayleigh scattering 60 Spectroscopic 60 millimeter wavelength 60 ESO telescope 60 nanopillars 60 X ray wavelengths 60 silicon photonic 60 isotherms 60 electrical resistivity 60 ratiometric 60 deconvolution 60 dopant 60 magnetic dipole 60 optical isolator 60 vibrational modes 60 manganite 60 Femtosecond 60 pulsed laser 60 Coulomb blockade 60 hollow cathode 60 toroids 60 5kV 60 #.#Hz 60 Doppler shifts 60 micrometer scale 60 PIN photodiodes 60 crystalline Si 60 submillimeter wavelength 60 nm spectral 60 AFM cantilever 60 Brillouin 60 diffusive 60 cadmium zinc telluride 60 carbon nanotube CNT 60 ionise 60 broadly tunable 60 surface plasmon resonance 60 ionised gas 60 non dispersive infrared 60 logarithmic amplifiers 60 Raman scattering 60 photon flux 60 nanorod 60 piezoresistive 60 silicon nanowire 60 omni directional antenna 60 ZnO nanowires 60 nanometers billionths 60 oxide semiconductor 60 emittance 60 emission spectra 60 antireflection 60 GaN LEDs 60 dipole 60 hexagonal lattice 60 tunable filter 60 micron thick 60 stimulated emission 60 mount inductors 60 nanofabricated 60 epi wafers 60 ε 60 silicon oxynitride 60 gamma rays emitted 60 Nd YAG 60 argon fluoride 60 ± #.#dB 60 spectral characteristics 60 quadrupole 60 tungsten halogen 60 GaN HEMTs 60 Tunable 60 dimmable LED 60 fluorescence emission 60 quantum particle 60 photon detection 60 nanoholes 60 arcsecond 60 radiometry 60 polaritons 60 secondary windings 60 cadmium sulfide 60 thermally induced 60 FE SEM 60 SWNT 60 magnetic excitations 60 supergiant star 60 bilayer 60 photonic crystal fiber 60 #nm #nm [001] 60 x ray pulses 60 birefringence 60 microwave frequencies 60 microbolometer 60 rubidium atom 60 fs pulses 60 GaN transistor 60 absorber layer 60 surface plasmon polariton 60 scanning electron micrograph 60 parabolic troughs 60 fluorescent dye molecules 60 Fig. 1a 60 extreme ultra violet 60 lithium niobate 60 MWIR 60 light scattering DLS 60 Fig. 2A 60 Photonic crystals 60 helium atom 60 modulated laser 60 nonconducting 60 infrared laser pulses 60 transfer FRET 60 2kHz 60 electron ion 60 micromechanical 60 iris diaphragm 60 capacitances 60 #pF [001] 60 frequency doubler 60 anomalous dispersion 60 thermally activated 60 Ytterbium 59 piezoelectric ceramic 59 cuvette 59 Agilent B#A 59 Schematic illustration 59 potentiometric 59 inertial sensor 59 laser pulse 59 IR wavelengths 59 Focused Ion Beam 59 triplexer 59 beam combiner 59 dielectric layer 59 thermodynamic equilibrium 59 RS Ophiuchi 59 array AESA 59 multiband imaging photometer 59 interferometer 59 multimode optical fiber 59 circular dichroism 59 EDXRF 59 infrared IR 59 atomic lattice 59 Fig. 4a 59 Mach Zehnder 59 fluorescence detection 59 microcantilever 59 antireflective 59 stylus profilers 59 ultraviolet wavelength 59 energetic electrons 59 III nitride 59 scintillators 59 laser interferometer 59 FWHM 59 quasiparticle 59 gravitationally lensed 59 optical waveguide 59 magnetization 59 mT 59 ultrabright 59 zinc selenide 59 FinFET 59 Mach Zehnder modulator 59 spectroscopic techniques 59 bandpass 59 semiconducting material 59 Fig. 1A 59 ionizes 59 magnetostrictive 59 meV 59 infrared photons 59 optical wavelengths 59 photon beam 59 near infrared NIR 59 electron optics 59 Metamaterial 59 GaN HEMT 59 #um [002] 59 LADAR 59 widefield 59 CMOS circuits 59 Co2 laser 59 silica spheres 59 quantum capacitance 59 laser scanning confocal 59 deformable mirror 59 photon laser 59 emitting lasers 59 characteristic impedance 59 ESO VLT 59 optical waveguides 59 MWCNT 59 NWs 59 confocal laser scanning 59 electron volt 59 multifrequency 59 SOI CMOS 59 planar 59 pentacene 59 soliton 59 produced plasma LPP 59 CMB radiation 59 γ 59 millivolts 59 mesoscopic 59 quantum dot lasers 59 UV Visible 59 electrochemical sensor 59 reflectance spectroscopy 59 star Beta Pictoris 59 HV# [003] 59 anisotropy 59 SMT LEDs 59 microwatts 59 chlorophyll fluorescence 59 MOS transistor 59 Phased Array 59 Cherenkov radiation 59 piezoelectric sensors 59 tensile stress 59 micron diameter 59 lensless imaging 59 circular polarization 59 heterojunction 59 GaN layer 59 birefringent 59 ion microscope 59 shunt resistors 59 bandgaps 59 fig. S2 59 scanning microscopy 59 JFET 59 absorbs ultraviolet 59 ultrahigh resolution 59 piezoelectric crystal 59 nanowatts 59 picosecond laser 59 polyphase 59 magnetic coil 59 InGaN 59 amplitudes 59 radiative transfer 59 Fig. 2b 59 #.#MHz [007] 59 triangular lattice 59 Bronchial thermoplasty beams 59 chalcogenide glass 59 pulsed laser beam 59 Uncooled 59 Fourier transform infrared 59 cosmological distances 59 cm ² 59 transmittance 59 parabolic trough collectors 59 wavelength infrared 59 transistor pHEMT 59 Magnetic Imager HMI 59 X ray detector 59 cantilever deflection 59 wavelength lasers 59 bismuth telluride 59 MeV 59 phosphor coated 59 nanometer wavelength 59 Nd YAG lasers 59 terahertz frequencies 59 demodulate 59 lasers modulators 59 nanoelectromechanical 59 multicell 59 aspheric lens 59 X ray binaries 59 porphyrin 59 rfid reader 59 frequency electromagnetic waves 59 VCSELs 59 inhomogeneities 59 occultations 59 molten salt storage 59 Doppler shift 59 emission spectroscopy 59 detuning 59 oppositely directed 59 nm wavelength 59 transistor amplifier 59 gravitational redshift 59 photosystem II 59 radiometer 59 passband 59 light emitting transistor 59 z axis 59 photon energies 59 velocity vector 59 radiative cooling 59 tomographic 59 2nm 59 downconverter 59 boron atoms 59 waveguides 59 emissivity 59 argon plasma 59 cm -1 59 antiferromagnetic 59 Bragg reflector 59 instrumentation amplifier 59 spectroscopic analysis 59 acoustic hyperlens 59 excitonic 59 Helioseismic 59 Plasmonic 59 coronal loop 59 μW 59 thermopile 58 TEGA ovens 58 cuprate 58 micrometer sized 58 SWIR cameras 58 polarized electrons 58 sensor actuator 58 resonant tunneling 58 X rays gamma rays 58 ultrasonic vibrations 58 nanosecond pulses 58 ionized gases 58 beamsplitter 58 shorter wavelengths 58 YAG lasers 58 electrically isolated 58 Ion Trap 58 diffraction patterns 58 sensor node 58 EMCCD 58 Mosfets 58 Absorption Spectroscopy 58 ± #V [001] 58 polarimetric 58 hafnium oxide 58 nanopositioning stages 58 cm -2 58 germanium substrates 58 sensor arrays 58 Agilent #A [001] 58 filamentary structure 58 laser speckle 58 self assembled monolayer 58 etalon 58 Spectrometers 58 trans impedance 58 SunPower Tracker ® 58 transmissive 58 nanotubes nanowires 58 3mm x 58 1kw 58 piezo actuator 58 helium ion 58 nanometric 58 nanoantennas 58 scintillator 58 gluon 58 HMC#LP#E 58 GaAs MMIC 58 Fig. 3A 58 ultradense 58 quantum mechanically 58 argon ion 58 PWM pulse width modulation 58 Vistec EBPG# 58 diffraction 58 spectrometric 58 Ulysses spacecraft 58 θ 58 oscillator frequency 58 magnesium ion 58 fluorogenic 58 midplane 58 Keck telescopes 58 diode arrays 58 chlorosomes 58 polarizing filters 58 tokamaks 58 nanoantenna 58 optical spectrum analyzer 58 Powerful debug 58 nonlinear optical 58 ferromagnet 58 heterojunction bipolar transistor 58 ZnS 58 scatterometer 58 Schematic representation 58 input impedance 58 cesium vapor 58 Agilent U#A 58 directivity 58 MWCNTs 58 electron spins 58 diffracting 58 photobleaching 58 FTIR spectrometer 58 bend electromagnetic radiation 58 athermal 58 femtosecond laser pulses 58 DC LVDT 58 photomultiplier 58 quasicrystal 58 nanobelts 58 energy dispersive X 58 electrically conducting 58 PbS 58 spectral measurements 58 Scanning electron microscope 58 hexagonal mirrors 58 test DUT 58 #μm [002] 58 demagnetization 58 UV lasers 58 confocal 58 Nernst 58 silicate dust 58 electromagnetic coils 58 piezo ceramic 58 confocal microscopy 58 microlenses 58 nm VCSEL 58 optical biosensor 58 lowpass filter 58 thyristor 58 nanometer spatial 58 Main Injector Neutrino 58 photoelectric sensor 58 micro electromechanical 58 Nova NanoSEM 58 #μF [001] 58 nanodevice 58 impedances 58 Long Wavelength Array 58 photoionization 58 Silicon Germanium 58 fluorescence detector 58 parabolic reflectors 58 X ray spectrometer 58 LVDS output 58 Heliospheric Observatory SOHO 58 photodiodes 58 CIGS Copper Indium 58 triaxial accelerometer 58 valence electron 58 mV V 58 multipole 58 gold nanorod 58 surface plasmon resonance SPR 58 #V dc [001] 58 carbon nanotube transistor 58 synchronous buck converter 58 nonpolar GaN 58 magnetic flux 58 Spitzer infrared 58 microelectromechanical system 58 Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor 58 Mercury magnetosphere 58 Photodiode 58 galvo 58 thermal conduction 58 dispersive 58 infra red IR 58 spectrographs 58 BrightLase 58 CMOS compatible 58 waveform generator 58 aspheres 58 wavefront distortion 58 indium gallium nitride 58 triaxial 58 PUVA psoralen plus 58 absorb photons 58 reentrant 58 transceiver IC 58 Fig. 2B 58 bimetal 58 crystallinity 58 MRFM 58 thermally stable 58 amperometric 58 spectroscopic measurements 58 RGB LEDs 58 photosensor 58 microwatt 58 photons particles 58 Solar Optical Telescope 58 microbolometers 58 magnetic anisotropy 58 NMR spectra 58 semiconducting nanowires 58 IR spectroscopy 58 Dirac fermions 58 infrared microscopy 58 Terahertz waves 58 voltaic 58 scanning tunneling microscopy STM 58 NIRCam 58 superconducting quantum interference 58 opto mechanical 58 heliospheric 58 silicon modulators 58 oscillation frequency 58 #nm #nm [003] 58 photodetectors 58 wideband RF 58 sinewave 58 Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy 58 Confocal 58 filamentary 58 ultraviolet photons 58 ultraviolet imaging spectrograph 58 resistive element 58 gallium indium arsenide 58 HTPS 58 PWM signal 58 Dual Frequency 58 fluorophore 58 curved mirrors 58 PWM output 58 indium gallium phosphide 58 microelectrode array 58 pMOS 58 sapphire substrate 58 excitation wavelengths 58 6mm x 6mm 58 Adaptive optics 58 Schematic diagram 58 rms noise 58 photocells 58 microvolts 58 Model #A 58 gimbaled 58 arcseconds 58 spatially resolved 58 aluminum gallium arsenide 58 electromotive force 58 silicone encapsulation 58 MG J# +# 58 hydride vapor phase 58 linewidths 58 supercontinuum generation 58 omni directional antennas 58 Scatterometer 58 CMOS transistors 58 TRIAC 58 measuring #.#mm x [001] 58 klystron 58 Carbon nanotube 58 NDIR 58 directional couplers 58 local oscillator LO 58 electrochemically 58 C0G 58 photolithographic 58 micrograph 57 electret 57 millimetric 57 cadmium sulphide 57 resonant frequencies 57 ion thrusters 57 circumstellar 57 Grätzel cells 57 Submillimeter Array 57 submicrometer 57 transistor HEMT 57 Figure 1C 57 dielectric permittivity 57 pulsed fiber 57 cavity QED 57 opto electrical 57 microshutters 57 linear polarization 57 nanowire arrays 57 GaAs FET 57 terahertz rays 57 undoped 57 niobium titanium 57 perturbation theory 57 frequency synthesizers 57 Fermi telescope 57 detect gamma rays 57 tri axial 57 MQW 57 Electron microscope 57 pulsed Doppler 57 metal halide lamp 57 nanochannel 57 bandpass filter 57 electric dipole 57 #pin [001] 57 delta sigma 57 #ohm [001] 57 atomically smooth 57 terrestrial concentrator 57 HV# [001] 57 oscillation amplitude 57 Chajnantor plateau 57 Phased array 57 nonpolar 57 ferro electric 57 lamp ballasts 57 Crystalline silicon 57 amorphous silicon Si 57 ytterbium 57 optical lattices