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(Click for frequent words.) 75 multi decadal 70 Pacific Decadal Oscillation PDO 69 El Nino Southern Oscillation 68 El Niño Southern Oscillation 68 decadal variability 67 El Niño La Niña 66 El Nino La Nina 66 Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation 66 Indian Ocean Dipole 66 Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation AMO 66 glacial interglacial 66 Pacific Decadal Oscillation 65 oceanic circulation 64 SSTs 64 Madden Julian Oscillation 64 interannual variability 64 teleconnections 63 Southern Oscillation 63 SST anomalies 63 surface temperatures SSTs 63 ENSO 63 ENSO cycle 62 Pacific decadal oscillation 62 eyewall replacement 62 El Niños 61 Arctic oscillation 61 interannual 61 multi decadal signal 61 el Nino 61 auroral activity 60 MJO 60 El Nio 60 meridional overturning circulation 60 anticyclonic 60 North Atlantic Oscillation 60 anomalously warm 60 landfalling 60 thermohaline circulation 60 ENSO El Nino 60 cyclogenesis 60 hurricane landfalls 60 meridional flow 60 sunspot cycles 59 deglaciation 59 decadal 59 crustal thickness 59 ocean eddies 59 Oscillation 59 atmospheric circulation 59 extratropical cyclones 58 La Ninas 58 cosmic ray flux 58 tropospheric 58 landfalling hurricane 58 vorticity 58 storminess 57 cosmic ray intensity 57 tropospheric temperature 57 La Nià ± 57 oscillation 57 El Ninos 57 solar irradiance 57 coastal upwelling 57 paleoclimatic 57 poleward shift 57 Rossby waves 57 chlorophyll concentrations 57 diurnal cycle 57 El Nino Modoki 57 Late Ordovician 57 eastern equatorial Pacific 57 Last Glacial Maximum 56 ocean basins 56 La Niña pattern 56 subtropical gyre 56 Ice Ages 56 La Niñas 56 HWRF 56 paleoclimate 56 lowermost mantle 56 thermal inertia 55 subpolar 55 climatic variability 55 extratropical storms 55 Medieval Warm Period MWP 55 periodicities 55 glacial cycles 55 El Niño 55 Southern Oscillation Index 55 Arctic Oscillation 55 MJO wave 55 La Nina cooling 55 landfalling hurricanes 55 substorm 55 Atlantic meridional overturning 55 cyclicity 55 anticyclones 55 subpolar gyre 55 El Nino warming 55 axial tilt 55 Milankovitch cycles 55 extratropical cyclone 55 kyr 54 radiative transfer 54 SeaWiFS 54 rapid intensification 54 oceanic currents 54 phytoplankton biomass 54 megadrought 54 biogeochemical 54 Phanerozoic 54 climatic variations 54 upper troposphere 54 tropical cyclones 54 Envisat ASAR 54 Younger Dryas cold 54 ENSO neutral conditions 54 satellite altimetry 54 phytoplankton blooms 54 atmospheric circulations 54 tropopause 54 latitudinal 54 benthic foraminifera 54 meteorological phenomena 54 megadroughts 54 La Niña 54 Tropical depressions 54 magmatism 54 vegetation greenness 54 geological epoch 54 bimodal distribution 54 Milankovitch 54 sunspot cycle 54 Cryogenian 54 perturbation 54 geomagnetic activity 53 radiative forcing 53 Vertical wind shear 53 biogeographic 53 anthropogenically 53 Equatorial Pacific 53 climatological 53 phytoplankton populations 53 advection 53 ocean salinity 53 biogeochemical cycles 53 La Nina pattern 53 iceberg calving 53 polar vortex 53 Doppler shift 53 Edzani 53 Younger Dryas 53 Antarctic Circumpolar Current 53 poleward 53 Earth rotational axis 53 ITCZ 53 volcanic aerosols 53 magnetospheric 53 irradiance 53 Arctic Oscillation AO 53 Agulhas Current 53 Coral bleaching 53 warmer wetter winters 53 AMSR E 53 oscillations 53 polar latitudes 53 hydrological cycle 53 magnetic substorms 53 deep convective clouds 53 palaeoclimate 52 meridional 52 midlatitude 52 Nernst 52 Paleocene Eocene Thermal Maximum 52 phytoplankton bloom 52 permafrost degradation 52 Dansgaard Oeschger 52 radar altimetry 52 equatorial latitudes 52 Subtropical depression 52 plant hardiness zones 52 equatorial Pacific 52 harmful algal bloom 52 Polar Vortex 52 equatorial Pacific Ocean 52 Landsea 52 El Niño winters 52 geoid 52 variabilities 52 oceanic 52 temperature reconstructions 52 Kossin 52 glacial interglacial cycles 52 helicity 52 mesoscale 52 midlatitudes 52 storms floods droughts 52 atmospheric oceanic 52 central equatorial Pacific 52 cyclic 52 La Nina 52 diurnal temperature 52 tides currents 51 lunar perigee 51 temporal variability 51 biogeochemical processes 51 El Nino 51 eruptive activity 51 paleoenvironmental 51 terrestrial ecosystems 51 albedo feedback 51 stratospheric ozone depletion 51 Atlantic thermohaline circulation 51 Warmer seas 51 Paleoclimate 51 coronal hole 51 anthropogenic warming 51 nonequilibrium 51 dipolar 51 atmospheric convection 51 Tropical cyclones 51 barometric pressures 51 sunspot activity 51 thermal gradients 51 habagat 51 mid latitudes 51 megathrust quakes 51 mantle plumes 51 variability 51 Eemian 51 upwellings 51 coolings 51 extratropical 51 geodynamics 51 Sromovsky 51 seismogenic 51 ocean currents veering 51 convective storms 51 photoperiod 51 aseismic 51 nonlinear dynamics 51 interglacial 51 auroral displays 51 spatial heterogeneity 51 punctuated equilibrium 51 steering currents 50 cyclonic storms 50 mid Pliocene 50 Global Precipitation Climatology 50 mantle convection 50 episodic tremor 50 Saharan dust 50 Velicogna 50 obliquity 50 ionospheric disturbances 50 downwelling 50 forcings 50 atmospheric phenomena 50 EL Nino 50 diurnal variation 50 exponential decay 50 epistasis 50 hydrologic cycle 50 Mud volcanoes 50 warmings 50 inelastic scattering 50 cryovolcanism 50 thermally induced 50 Invest #L 50 ENSO neutral 50 glaciation 50 thrust faulting 50 nonlinearities 50 Geomagnetic 50 plankton blooms 50 phenological 50 Vernon Kousky NOAA 50 greenhouse warming 50 Surface Temperature 50 temperature gradients 50 Ocean Observing 50 glaciations 50 Mercury exosphere 50 convective 50 turtle strandings 50 GCMs 50 recurrent coronal hole 50 equatorial waters 50 isotope fractionation 50 diffusive 50 solar minima 50 glacier retreat 50 particle acceleration 50 warm interglacial periods 50 Neanderthal extinction 50 total solar irradiance 50 atmospheric CO2 levels 50 megathrust earthquake 50 disequilibria 50 mesoscale convective 50 Prediction NWP 50 amplitudes 50 theta oscillations 49 Modoki 49 perturbations 49 interglacials 49 intraplate 49 biogeographical 49 polar mesospheric clouds 49 YORP effect 49 spatial variability 49 dephasing 49 metocean 49 tectonically active 49 mesospheric 49 Earth axial tilt 49 atmospheric CO 49 aerosol concentrations 49 ESA Envisat satellite 49 El Nino phenomenon 49 Tectonic plates 49 CO2 fluxes 49 glaciological 49 #.#oC [001] 49 oxygenic photosynthesis 49 megaquakes 49 HF propagation 49 El Ni 49 Greater Antilles 49 aeolian 49 Harmful algal blooms 49 Phenology 49 Hubbert curve 49 dynamical processes 49 austral summer 49 hydrosphere 49 sine curve 49 #.#C warmer 49 marine phytoplankton 49 Mesoscale 49 Maunder Minimum 49 Current Warm Period 49 wavefronts 49 Saturnian 49 Leonid meteor 49 Southern Annular Mode 49 NASA QuikScat satellite 49 Paleogene 49 nitrogen fixation 49 airglow 49 glacial melting 49 magnetic polarity 49 Severe droughts 49 glacier shrinkage 49 upper tropospheric 49 forams 49 Sr Ca 49 precessing 49 scatterometer 49 Rayleigh scattering 49 La Nina phenomenon 49 magmatic 49 Alternative splicing 49 GHG concentrations 49 prevailing westerly winds 49 superluminal 49 ocean sediment cores 49 magnetic reconnection 49 subduction zone earthquake 49 geomorphological 49 wetter winters 49 auroral 49 geomagnetic disturbances 49 dynamical evolution 49 Saturn moon Mimas 49 polarimetric 49 crustal deformation 49 nonlinearity 48 Dr Trewin 48 perturbation theory 48 subseafloor 48 thermal gradient 48 hypoxic zone 48 synoptic 48 noctilucent cloud 48 stochastic simulation 48 Warmer oceans 48 #.#C above 48 ocean upwelling 48 Moisture laden 48 volcanism 48 hydrothermal activity 48 Cosmic Microwave Background 48 C4 grasses 48 dynamical 48 glacial retreat 48 synchronic 48 Leonid shower 48 mesoscopic 48 Subtropical Storm Otto 48 sedimentological 48 earthquakes volcanic eruptions 48 Paleocene Eocene 48 Antarctic stratosphere 48 Cenozoic 48 VORTRAC 48 Bingiza 48 sinusoidal 48 #.#C #.#C 48 tropical troposphere 48 climatologically 48 quantum criticality 48 radio occultation 48 #.# MHz [002] 48 RAINEX 48 thermodynamic equilibrium 48 Bose Einstein condensates 48 magnetization reversal 48 subtropical ridge 48 temperate latitudes 48 longwave radiation 48 irruptive 48 WS CRDS 48 Coulomb blockade 48 fluid viscosity 48 Little Ice Age 48 La Niña phenomenon 48 interglacial periods 48 rafted debris 48 Schmittner 48 Palaeocene Eocene Thermal Maximum 48 La Nina occurs 48 Doppler Shift 48 Sinus Meridiani 48 tide gauges 48 filamentary structure 48 geological timescales 48 backscattering 48 adverse climatic 48 Holocene 48 Westerlies 48 mid tropospheric 48 Yarkovsky effect 48 Tropical Convergence 48 Josefino Comiso 48 Cascadia fault 48 EF Scale 48 cis regulatory 48 stellar seismology 48 Dipole 48 rifting 48 oxygen isotopic 48 δ 48 predator prey interactions 48 elevational 48 Subtropical Storm Laura 48 southern latitudes 48 radiometric measurements 48 Keeling Curve 48 subglacial 48 gyres 48 specialist Michelle Mainelli 48 Molleda 48 drier winters 48 oceanic trenches 48 foehn 48 post perovskite 48 retrograde orbit 48 resonance frequency 48 moonquakes 48 mntkm 47 vertical wind shear 47 ° C warmer 47 Rounded Reversal 47 faunas 47 chlorophyll fluorescence 47 coral reef degradation 47 climate modellers 47 DNA demethylation 47 genome rearrangements 47 stochasticity 47 interglacial period 47 tropical cyclone formation 47 spatial scales 47 histone methylation 47 Kelvin Helmholtz 47 solunar 47 Decadal 47 parameter estimation 47 coronal holes 47 upwelling 47 subtropical cyclone 47 subtropical jet 47 NDVI 47 paleomagnetic 47 isotherms 47 anisotropy 47 climate forcings 47 Great Conveyor Belt 47 solar insolation 47 cryosphere 47 Pastelok 47 ridging 47 subduction earthquake 47 physiological adaptations 47 Subduction zone 47 Hoerling 47 continental rifting 47 colder drier 47 northerly latitudes 47 altitudinal 47 sub tropic 47 pressure natriuresis 47 climatic 47 ACEX 47 Chris Landsea meteorologist 47 structural lineaments 47 matter antimatter asymmetry 47 atmospheric aerosols 47 oligotrophic 47 copper oxide superconductors 47 cortical excitability 47 springtime ozone 47 AccuWeather.com meteorologists 47 el Niño 47 elastic moduli 47 atmospheric moisture 47 gamma ray flashes 47 velocity vector 47 Kondratieff 47 atmospheric CO2 47 interplanetary magnetic field 47 2oC 47 geomagnetic 47 ionospheric 47 subtropical regions 47 geodynamic 47 IPCC AR4 47 ARPES 47 droughts floods heatwaves 47 Variability 47 equatorial 47 Climatic 47 temperature barometric pressure 47 electromagnetic flux 47 numerical modeling 47 tectonic plate movements 47 heavier rainfalls 47 subduction 47 Polar Regions 47 Late Pleistocene 47 Tharsis Rise 47 autocorrelation 47 azimuthal 47 acidifying oceans 47 quantum oscillations 47 mammal extinctions 47 crustal movements 47 electromagnetic anomaly 47 atmospheric CO2 concentration 47 synthetic aperture 47 stormier debris 47 tectonic 47 neutrino experiments 47 isotopic signature 47 volcanic plumes 47 anthropogenic 47 subduction fault 47 warmer moister 47 supercontinuum generation 47 tectonic plate boundary 47 species extinctions 47 decoherence 47 geomorphic 47 Eocene epoch 47 la nina 47 modulatory 47 Upwelling 47 homochirality 47 planetary alignments 47 Subduction zones 47 metapopulation 47 warmer drier summers 47 metastability 47 Flu pandemics 47 subduction zone earthquakes 47 boreal ecosystems 47 microwave remote sensing 47 Terre Adelie 46 crustal 46 Sunspots 46 sinusoid 46 speciation 46 megafaunal 46 TRMM satellite 46 harmonic currents 46 cyclic pattern 46 PSA kinetics 46 Sumatra Andaman earthquake 46 Extratropical 46 oncogene addiction 46 oscillation frequency 46 megathrust earthquakes 46 de carbonization 46 cyclonic circulations 46 NHC forecasters 46 unimodal 46 Brigham Grette 46 oscillation frequencies 46 velocity dispersion 46 stellar occultations 46 phenology 46 Intertropical Convergence Zone ITCZ 46 periodicity 46 wavelet transform 46 atmospheric 46 equilibration 46 neutrino oscillation 46 nowcasting 46 fractal patterns 46 IOOS 46 Subtropical storms 46 atmospheric methane 46 replikin 46 galactic alignment 46 strontium isotope 46 Ozone depletion 46 terrestrial biosphere 46 hindcasting 46 iron fertilization 46 wetter colder 46 interplanetary magnetic 46 magnetic dipole 46 microsaccades 46 Uccellini 46 phylogeographic 46 anthropogenic aerosols 46 starquakes 46 NCAR scientist Gerald Meehl 46 cosmological models 46 tectonics 46 foraminifera 46 spatially explicit 46 QPF 46 atmospheric disturbances 46 Warmer harvests 46 System #L 46 reionization 46 amplitude 46 Earth biosphere 46 Jakobshavn Isbrae 46 pseudogap phase 46 paleoclimatology 46 eruptive 46 deformational 46 oscillatory 46 Cascadia Subduction Zone 46 tectonic movements 46 econometric forecasting 46 jovian 46 colliding tectonic plates 46 tropical latitudes 46 Lushine 46 boreal regions 46 JTWC 46 flood basalts 46 migrational 46 Doppler shifts 46 phenotypic variation 46 multiscale 46 delocalization 46 linearly proportional 46 Omar Baddour 46 Numerical Weather 46 gamma oscillations 46 invariance 46 amphibian extinctions 46 Delta Cephei 46 Jay Lawrimore chief 46 Upper Palaeolithic 46 Mississippi flyways 46 infrared spectral 46 ratiometric 46 sunspots 46 oscillatory behavior 46 tropical depressions tropical storms 46 Hubbert Curve 46 northeasters 46 light scattering DLS 46 hominid evolution 46 Supercycle 46 seabed sediments 46 Convective 46 microscopic phytoplankton 46 La Niña winters 46 Computer simulations 46 ECMWF 46 meiotic recombination 46 monotonically 46 evolvability 46 el nino 46 biospheric 46 Fig. 4a 46 intertropical convergence zone 46 osmotic stress 46 Late Paleozoic 46 tectonic stresses 46 pulse amplitude 46 ADM Aeolus 46 Rupa Kumar Kolli 46 planktonic 46 predator prey dynamics 46 anthropogenic greenhouse gas 46 oceanic islands 46 insolation 46 geothermal gradient 46 salinities 46 waves droughts floods 46 Kondratieff cycle 46 methanogenesis 46 Zone ITCZ 46 Snowball Earth 46 Claudette weakens 46 Konkan Goa coastal 46 circumpolar Arctic 46 electroweak 46 Earth tectonic plates 46 Otto Bliesner 46 TrES 4 46 west northwestward 46 nitrogen deposition 46 largely unstudied 46 physiographic 46 neutrino oscillations 46 Permian Triassic 46 geomagnetism 46 prograde 46 Ediacaran 46 DNA rearrangements 45 hPa 45 inhomogeneities 45 convection currents 45 cyclones 45 heterogeneities 45 subtropical oceans 45 Wdowinski 45 climate modelers 45 benthos 45 linewidth 45 meterological 45 eco toxicological 45 cm -1 45 torsional oscillator 45 Dan Kottlowski 45 sextile 45 altimetry 45 fig. S2 45 periodic oscillations 45 hotter summers 45 planets orbits 45 Alfven waves 45 parameterization 45 troposphere 45 bathymetry 45 protein conformation 45 Late Devonian 45 geomagnetic field 45 Noaa 45 compressional 45 occultations 45 colder winters 45 warm interglacial 45 thermodynamic stability 45 Figure 1b 45 Intertropical Convergence Zone 45 coincident composite index 45 Fram Strait 45 geoeconomic 45 auroral oval 45 collisional 45 outlet glaciers 45 cyclical upturns 45 gaussian 45 hydro meteorological 45 Rignot 45 planetary orbits 45 circadian rhythmicity 45 subglacial lakes 45 τ 45 zone ITCZ 45 interstellar boundary 45 coronal heating 45 axonal transport 45 coronal loop 45 solar corona 45 tropics 45 morphological evolution 45 ecoregions 45 Rahmstorf 45 thermohaline 45 Ulysses spacecraft 45 tidally 45 Barents Kara 45 outer corona 45 moving northwestward 45 TGFs 45 mammalian brains 45 nitrogen fertilization 45 Quadrantid meteor shower 45 drier summers 45 rotating updraft 45 hypometabolism 45 invariant 45 Dikpati 45 electron orbits 45 decadal scale 45 Quadrantids 45 lateralization 45 metallicity 45 NNE SSW 45 antigenic shift 45 Jupiter Uranus 45 nearshore marine 45 subducting plate 45 warmer wetter 45 Arik Posner 45 minima 45 hydrometeorological 45 geosphere 45 Particle acceleration 45 telluric 45 Ten tropical storms 45 adiabatic 45 electron ion 45 rainbands 45 observationally 45 ARkStorm 45 Nankai Trough 45 tropical multi decadal 45 phylogenetic analyzes 45 reef habitats 45 alongshore 45 erosional 45 precess 45 climatic phenomena 45 foreclosures Sharga 45 Cambrian explosion 45 glutamate neurotransmission 45 Vernon Kousky 45 Cepheid variables 45 Oligocene epoch 45 GISS analysis 45 ocean currents 45 highly collimated 45 cloud microphysics 45 sulphate aerosols 45 nonlinear optical 45 non linearities 45 Serreze 45 noctilucent clouds 45 thermodynamic properties 45 Plate tectonics 45 Ionospheric 45 Subtropical 45 hotter drier summers 45 plate tectonics 45 westerly trough 45 hydrated electron 45 Subarctic 45 equilibria 45 vibrational modes 45 X ray emission 45 sulfate aerosol 45 hurricanes typhoons 45 El Nino periodic 45 Sumatra Andaman 45 sexual dimorphism 45 rapidly retreating glaciers 45 maxima 45 Mott insulator 45 Neogene 45 glacial melt 45 thermal diffusivity 45 Amundsen Sea 45 fungal genomes 45 mesocyclone 45 exoplanetary systems 45 extraterrestrial UFOs 45 diffusion coefficients 45 stratospheric clouds 45 tetragonal 45 harmful algal blooms 45 hyperfine 45 dipole moment 45 megathrust quake 45 fluxes 45 anthropogenic emissions 45 Magellanic Stream 45 Alexandrium 45 anthropogenic greenhouse gases 45 hydrothermal fluid 45 HABs 45 Earth thermosphere 45 Gamma ray burst 45 supervolcano eruption 45 Holocene epoch 45 filamentary structures 45 faunal 45 weak gravitational lensing 45 Zeebe 45 microbursts 45 lognormal 45 bimodal 45 Solar Terrestrial Physics 45 yardangs 44 metamorphism 44 primitive organisms 44 Fig. 3A 44 yr -1 44 linear extrapolation 44 Eta Aquarid meteor shower 44 harmonic progression 44 atmospheric chemistry 44 spatially resolved 44 N#E# 44 tropical depressions 44 midge populations 44 Noctilucent clouds 44 geological timescale 44 Corinne Le Quere 44 fractal pattern 44 Geminid shower 44 chronicity 44 biophysical 44 Kuroshio Current 44 Fig. 3b 44 Barometric pressure 44 recoupling 44 structural rearrangements 44 sulfur isotope 44 produce colorful auroras 44 recrystallization 44 aurorae 44 isomeric 44 kurtosis 44 refugia 44 lithosphere 44 Tropical Storms 44 mso font pitch 44 superheavy elements 44 Trichodesmium 44 supermoons 44 Lophelia 44 bathymetric 44 Tweezer Top reversal 44 gravitational redshift 44 acoustic startle 44 Interglacial 44 mT 44 gravitational acceleration 44 colder snowier 44 Upsilon Andromedae 44 temperate regions 44 morphogenetic 44 timebase 44 geomagnetic substorms 44 circadian clock 44 Telomere shortening 44 Kathleen Utgoff commissioner 44 electrocorticography 44 AspenTech dependence 44 Anglophone Caribbean 44 Fig. 1A 44 Adélie penguins 44 planetary transits 44 thermodynamic 44 sun irradiance 44 coevolution 44 Geomagnetic storms 44 animal phyla 44 Dolly Edouard 44 gain amplifiers VGAs 44 bi axial 44 westerly airflow 44 interindividual variability 44 Regression analysis 44 shallow Hughes Cromwick 44 Messinian 44 diurnal 44 proton proton 44 El Nino cyclical 44 reef corals 44 Behrenfeld 44 annealing temperature 44 Slight variations 44 phreatic 44 Figurskey 44 Climatological 44 cavity QED