Related by context. All words. (Click for frequent words.) 55 felon disenfranchisement laws 54 felon disenfranchisement 54 Voting Rights Act 53 ERISA preemption 53 racial gerrymandering 53 preclearance provision 52 infamous Dred Scott 52 Fifteenth Amendment 52 de jure segregation 52 Adarand 52 liberally construe 52 RFRA 52 Insular Cases 51 strictly construe 51 Ex Post Facto 51 Slaughterhouse Cases 51 disfranchisement 51 Flast 50 severability 50 CAFA jurisdiction 50 construed liberally 50 construing statutes 50 Justice Ricky Polston 50 Civil Rights Acts 50 postconviction proceedings 50 Judge Wettick 50 AEDPA 50 Rooker Feldman 49 facially neutral 49 Arbitration Clause 49 Peter Kirsanow 49 Scalia dissented 49 equitable apportionment 49 sub silentio 49 NVRA 49 coram nobis 49 Victoria Graffeo 49 FOI Act 49 dormant Commerce Clause 49 Judge Johnnie Rawlinson 49 compulsory counterclaim 49 Seventeenth Amendment 48 Anti Injunction 48 Rooker Feldman doctrine 48 overrule Roe 48 Soulbury Constitution 48 sharply worded dissent 48 Peggy Quince 48 Justice Raoul Cantero 48 MARCIA COYLE 48 Robert Bork nomination 48 Apprendi 48 preclearance 48 judicial usurpation 48 precleared 48 mootness doctrine 48 Judge Dyk 48 Sovereign Immunity 48 Quo Warranto 48 Justices Barbara Pariente 48 Judgeship 48 substantive unconscionability 47 DOHSA 47 Korematsu v. United 47 habeas proceeding 47 Younger abstention 47 validly enacted 47 GLc #A 47 Alice Robie Resnick 47 contemporaneous objection 47 habeas corpus proceeding 47 Suspension Clause 47 presumptively unconstitutional 47 Judicature Act 47 corporate personhood 47 Originalists 47 NDCC ch 47 habeus corpus 47 heavily gerrymandered 47 Flast v. Cohen 47 racially polarized voting 47 Loser Pays 47 Citizenship Clause 46 Potawatomi compact 46 Judicial Canons 46 Kathryn Mickle Werdegar 46 Thirteenth Amendment 46 habeas relief 46 Rosemary Barkett 46 La.Civ.Code art 46 Segars Andrews 46 partisan gerrymandering 46 equitable tolling 46 Blaine Amendments 46 precedential value 46 disenfranchises voters 46 Kadhi Courts 46 Declaratory Judgment Act 46 unConstitutional 46 Recusal 46 Twelfth Amendment 46 Injunctive relief 46 Double Jeopardy Clause 46 Constitutionality 46 Cityhood Laws 46 Justice William Leaphart 46 § #-#-# [006] 46 TOTENBERG 46 Churuti 46 NDCC § #-#-# 46 admendment 46 Proposed constitutional amendments 46 gerrymanders 46 postconviction proceeding 46 justices dissented 46 exclusionary rule 46 Segregationists 46 Wickard v. Filburn 46 mandamus petition 46 slaveholding states 46 Johnson v. Eisentrager 46 partisan gerrymander 46 facially discriminatory 46 Petitioner argues 46 severability clause 46 Constitutionally mandated 45 procedural reasonableness 45 Individual Mandate 45 Racial Preferences 45 First Amendment jurisprudence 45 Appointments Clause 45 Section# [001] 45 filibustered nominees 45 Ricky Polston 45 anti SLAPP motions 45 Raffenburg 45 attained finality 45 Justice Antonin Scalia dissented 45 kadhis courts 45 Eugene Pigott 45 Feres doctrine 45 condemnor 45 JUSTICE BREYER 45 Pitchess discovery 45 supermajority requirement 45 Judge Steeh 45 Justice Jamadar 45 constitutional ammendment 45 Repeal Amendment 45 Supermajority 45 Petitioners contend 45 Fourteenth Amendment 45 legalizes racial profiling 45 prohibiting interracial marriage 45 First Ammendment 45 textualist 45 Cherokee Freedmen 45 subsection f 45 Patricia Timmons Goodson 45 Elana Wills 45 Dormant Commerce Clause 45 Doganiere 45 Rhenquist 45 Werdegar wrote 45 Ex Parte Milligan 45 expunction 45 waive sovereign immunity 45 habeas 45 Constituion 45 peremptory writ 45 Justice Jaynee LaVecchia 45 Reconstruction Amendments 45 standardless 45 excuse absentee balloting 45 v. Raich 45 petition remonstrance 45 Judge Ambro 45 lenity 45 Justice Helen Hoens 45 Rule XIX 45 legally supportable 45 Proper Clause 45 IIRIRA 45 p rior 45 Justice Kathryn Werdegar 45 PUGAMP 45 Great Writ 45 constituional 45 mens rea requirement 45 expressly delegated 45 Wis. Stat 45 Faretta v. California 45 precedential 45 tribal sovereign immunity 45 Wesberry v. Sanders 45 grandparent visitation 45 Bildz 45 ARS § #-# [001] 45 La.Code Civ.P. art 45 Jury nullification 45 PTELL 45 Voucher proponents 45 G. Harrold Carswell 44 Estoppel 44 habeas proceedings 44 Judge Jeffre Cheuvront 44 Fugitive Slave Law 44 Dred Scott decision 44 unreviewable discretion 44 validly constituted 44 § #b [002] 44 constitutionally invalid 44 USA PATRIOT 44 Ling Cohan 44 NJSA #:#-# [004] 44 suspend habeas corpus 44 Karen LeCraft Henderson 44 nonstatutory 44 fraudulent joinder 44 Justice Donald Wintersheimer 44 Alapaha Judicial Circuit 44 Millionaires Amendment 44 manifestly unfair 44 unconstitutionally discriminated 44 Justice Felix Frankfurter 44 preclear 44 abracadabra presto chango 44 SJR2 44 Shawn Seliger 44 Judge Rosemary Barkett 44 FLPMA 44 SLUSA 44 constitutionally delegated 44 Constitutionally 44 PAYGO rule 44 facially unconstitutional 44 Commerce Clause jurisprudence 44 Judge Joseph DiClerico 44 Shoreland Zoning 44 Ninth Amendment 44 chattel slavery 44 Su preme Court 44 overrule Roe v. Wade 44 Steven Zinter 44 Exclusionary Rule 44 Diana Gribbon Motz 44 misnamed Patriot Act 44 nonbankruptcy 44 HAVA mandates 44 warrantless snooping 44 vexatious litigants 44 constitutionally questionable 44 interpreting statutes 44 Eighth Amendment prohibits 44 Judge Ciparick 44 judicial estoppel 44 contemporaneous objection rule 44 Patience Roggensack 44 substantive unreasonableness 44 Martha Geer 44 NRSRO designation 44 nonenforcement 44 Transitory Provisions 44 Title VII retaliation 44 Kirsanow 44 Movants 44 Demcorats 44 appellate 44 § #-#-# [001] 44 Hofsheier 44 Paul V. Niemeyer 44 mere surplusage 44 equitable subordination 44 deportability 44 Plessy v. Ferguson 44 narrowly circumscribed 44 procedural unconscionability 44 caselaw 44 multimember districts 44 KAR #:# 44 legislative reapportionment 44 Edward Zacca 44 overbreadth 44 Aplt 44 Roger Taney 44 spokeswoman Christin Tinsworth 44 Prevailing wage 44 indeterminate sentencing 44 parol evidence 44 Delgamuukw 44 Judge Tauro 44 T. Albin 44 factual underpinnings 44 McCarran Ferguson 44 mandatory inclusionary zoning 44 recodification 44 State ex rel 44 OAH 44 Judge Hurl 44 legislative enactments 44 § #-#-# [007] 44 felon disfranchisement 44 Jim Crow 43 Mineral Leasing 43 districting 43 anti miscegenation 43 Penal Code Sec 43 #A.# [006] 43 JR Hatney 43 ALJs 43 Disenfranchising 43 strict constructionism 43 justiciability 43 antisodomy laws 43 unconstitutional usurpation 43 CUTPA 43 JUSTICE SCALIA 43 disobey unjust 43 GL c 43 Solicitor Chrissy Adams 43 eminent domain takings 43 Justices Rehnquist 43 Consitution 43 Edwards v. Aguillard 43 Plaintiff Complaint 43 granting variances 43 Bexar Met 43 Roger Pafford 43 JCARR 43 constitutionally deficient 43 Adverse Possession 43 Posse Comitatus 43 Patience Drake Roggensack 43 liberally construed 43 interracial marriage bans 43 SJ Res 43 Article XXII 43 ERISA preempts 43 Nullification 43 impermissibly retroactive 43 v. Wade 43 Hometown Democracy amendment 43 colorable claim 43 Corporate Personhood 43 Gilbert Nares 43 Rita Garman 43 facially invalid 43 USCA § 43 banning interracial marriage 43 quasi judicial proceedings 43 Raoul Cantero 43 policywise 43 Rule XXII 43 dissented arguing 43 Plyler v. Doe 43 Foellger 43 Minn. R. Civ 43 § #A.# 43 equitable estoppel 43 Justice Deborah Poritz 43 involuntary annexations 43 apply extraterritorially 43 Branzburg 43 Teacher Tenure Act 43 § #-#-# MCA 43 Takings Clause 43 habeas corpus 43 respectfully dissent 43 CARFA 43 counsel performed deficiently 43 USFSPA 43 constructionist judges 43 hypertechnical 43 unconstitutionally infringes 43 Constitution Supremacy Clause 43 Widow Penalty 43 multimember 43 Alito dissented 43 OCGA § #-#-# [007] 43 legally cognizable 43 mootness 43 originalists 43 PASPA 43 miscegenation laws 43 Larry Starcher 43 William Shashy 43 BAPCPA 43 Religious Hatred Act 43 presumptively valid 43 NRS #.# [003] 43 applied evenhandedly 43 Judge Emilio Garza 43 intentional relinquishment 43 Zolliecoffer 43 von Spakovsky 43 Codifying 43 Kathryn Werdegar 43 ANILCA 43 incarcerated felons 43 unenumerated 43 substantively unconscionable 43 inapplicability 43 Korematsu conviction 43 Livestock Siting 43 Dine Fundamental 43 Fed.R.Civ.P. 43 Originalism 43 Henry duPont Ridgely 43 automatic birthright citizenship 43 prosecutable violation 43 RCW #A.#.# [001] 43 R. Cathell 43 Schacter cautioned 43 constitutionally valid 43 consti tution 43 Commissioner Jere McElhaney 43 Article XIX 43 PATRIOT Act 43 Justice Joette Katz 43 annex unincorporated 43 enforced racial segregation 43 Edwin Kneedler 43 deannexation 43 w ithout 43 Scott Zelov 43 OCGA § #-#-# [001] 43 Eminent Domain Procedure 43 collaterally attack 43 SORNA 43 Larry Kobrovsky 43 Partisan gerrymandering 43 slavery segregation 43 intendment 43 § #-#-# c [001] 43 downticket races 43 Eleventh Circuit 43 movants 43 La.Code Crim.P. art 43 effectively disenfranchises 43 Eleventh Amendment 43 Voter IDs 42 Dred Scott v. 42 Contempt Order 42 Alderman Doug Stracener 42 Sixteenth Amendment 42 Justice Patience Roggensack 42 Construing 42 SR NYSEArca 42 Paul Pfeifer dissented 42 habeas petitioner 42 Rapanos v. United 42 statutory aggravators 42 § #-#.# [002] 42 Justice Russell Juriansz 42 Dred Scott Decision 42 assignee liability 42 Incest Punishment Act 42 Birth Definition 42 Justice Judith Meierhenry 42 Parental Notification 42 arguable merit 42 Justice Barbara Pariente 42 originalist interpretation 42 Mississippi Tort Claims 42 Pat Roggensack 42 procedurally barred 42 Code § #-# [001] 42 Article XIII 42 Commissioner Stan Deatherage 42 Klatzkow 42 Uniformity Clause 42 Justice Ron Parraguirre 42 OCSLA 42 Section #-#-# [001] 42 Whistleblower Act 42 Their Lordships 42 Judicary 42 Barbara Pariente 42 #A.# [004] 42 Okla. Stat 42 RCr #.# 42 Unemployment Compensation Extension 42 residuary powers 42 Musladin conviction 42 Section #-#-# [005] 42 purposive approach 42 S.Amdt 42 Beryl Howell 42 Rehnquist dissented 42 Consti tution 42 Diane Leasure 42 statutorily obligated 42 establishes prima facie 42 Hatney 42 UOCAVA 42 disenfranchise minority 42 nonfrivolous 42 manifest disregard 42 Doe v. Groody 42 § #A [003] 42 Ahmuty 42 Karen Lecraft Henderson 42 disfranchised 42 assume arguendo 42 Dalven 42 Duncan Getchell 42 flagrantly unconstitutional 42 James Zazzali 42 Partial Birth Infanticide 42 legislatively enacted 42 postconviction motion 42 constitutional infirmity 42 Due Process Clause 42 Bork nomination 42 precinct provisional ballots 42 Comp Lite 42 constitutional protections afforded 42 Appellate Courts 42 adjudicating guilt 42 c ounsel 42 Earlean Collins 42 Lautenbaugh 42 Article VII 42 Article XVIII 42 Pleicones 42 Res judicata 42 suspending habeas corpus 42 USC § #a [001] 42 gerrymander districts 42 Carol Beier 42 impeaching Cheney 42 racial classifications 42 Wintersheimer 42 coram nobis relief 42 William Rehnquist Antonin Scalia 42 Kelo eminent domain 42 faithless electors 42 ANCSA 42 Andrae McGary 42 ARB No.# 42 Faragher Ellerth defense 42 jurisdictional defect 42 statutorily prescribed 42 Kadhis Courts 42 Justice Judith Lanzinger 42 procedurally unreasonable 42 REINS Act 42 Jose Cabranes 42 Judicial Activism 42 postjudgment motion 42 DOMAs 42 SJR# [001] 42 constitutionally enumerated 42 Severability 42 No Fault Divorce 42 unconsitutional 42 constitutionally infirm 42 Freedmen descendants 42 non justiciable 42 Habeus Corpus 42 relitigation 42 excessively burdensome 42 Evelyn Lundberg Stratton 42 Ovita Thornton 42 arbitrary capricious unreasonable 42 Subtitle B 42 Unanimity 42 § #-# [001] 42 IC § #-# 42 RSA #:# [001] 42 pleadings liberally 42 SOAH 42 Tenthers 42 recusal motion 42 Code Civ 42 section #-#-# [002] 42 procedural niceties 42 unconstitutionally discriminatory 42 celestial sightings 42 Justices Ginsburg 42 Marriage Affirmation Act 42 Libertarian Parties 42 nonjusticiable 42 Establishing Religious Freedom 42 justiciable controversy 42 pretermitted 42 Harry Blackmun 42 anti miscegenation laws 42 Section #.#.# [001] 42 USDOJ 42 patently unconstitutional 42 Declaratory 42 Equal Protection 42 Judge Dzintra Janavs 42 Section #-#-# [006] 42 voter referendums 42 manual recounts 42 NYCHRL 42 JUSTICE STEVENS 42 Judge Bork 42 Commissioner Shelly Buhler 42 exclusionary zoning 42 Hon CHRISTOPHER FINLAYSON 42 jus cogens 42 ATCSA 42 Justice Rives Kistler 42 Statutorily 42 section #.#b 42 Bar Ass'n 42 countersignature 42 constitutional 42 Parental Notification Law 42 habeas petitions 42 KRS #.#-# 42 Yelenosky 42 defund ACORN 42 Subordination Agreement 42 liquidated damages provision 42 Plessy 42 scrivener error 42 Triborough Amendment 41 actuarially justified 41 Nader Camejo ticket 41 Bozonelis 41 interlocutory appeals 41 Farmland Assessment 41 Equitable tolling 41 Judgeships 41 Gag Rule 41 parol evidence rule 41 gerrymander 41 ruling invalidating 41 Disbarment 41 Fair Dismissal 41 postconviction counsel 41 Russell Nigro 41 Burdish 41 § 8C 41 thirds supermajority requirement 41 Minimum Wage Act 41 antitorture 41 DeShaney 41 Felon Voting 41 vacatur 41 Stephen Breyer dissented 41 Clement Haynsworth 41 Judicial Proceedings Article 41 applies retroactively 41 grandfathering provision 41 RLUIPA 41 § 7A 41 Marsha Berzon 41 antenuptial agreement 41 C ourts 41 unamendable 41 liberal justices dissented 41 O'Gaffney 41 section #.#.# 41 founding fathers envisioned 41 Wil Schroder 41 Shakman decree 41 Act RFRA 41 Justices Scalia Thomas 41 Kyl Cornyn 41 Richard Teitelman 41 estop 41 overturning Roe 41 § #-#-# b [002] 41 Defendant asserts 41 NDCC § 41 Mallano 41 5th Judicial Circuit 41 Ala. R. Crim 41 instant runoffs 41 optout 41 John K. Konenkamp 41 compulsory unionism 41 Marilyn Skoglund 41 Tax Injunction 41 G #.#b 41 voluntary desegregation 41 Hudood ordinances 41 ideological litmus tests 41 adverse possessor 41 Instant Runoff Voting 41 Judge Tena Campbell 41 Harriet Meirs 41 Prop. 1F 41 pro se litigant 41 legitimate penological interests 41 Conviction Relief 41 promissory fraud 41 strict Constitutionalist 41 Election Offences 41 Donald G. Collester 41 Motor Voter 41 Stupak Pitts amendment 41 abate nuisances 41 racially discriminatory 41 grandfathering clause 41 Adegbile 41 descrimination 41 Redistrict 41 SOX whistleblower 41 Doug Hillensbeck 41 Justice Jill Konviser 41 RSMo 41 MR Civ 41 Unopposed candidates 41 § #A [002] 41 Subsection c 41 Leocal 41 Creamy layer 41 argument unpersuasive 41 Judge Servaas 41 RCW #.#A.# 41 invidious discrimination 41 separate concurring opinion 41 Tort Immunity Act 41 jurisdictional prerequisite 41 § #.#.# [001] 41 Tenth Amendments 41 concurring opinion Alito 41 Sentencing Reform Act 41 HJR# [001] 41 Kagan Nomination 41 interlocutory orders 41 bootleggers Saban 41 TABOR Amendment 41 w hether 41 de Brucing 41 R. #:#-# 41 Lundberg Stratton 41 Stan Deatherage 41 re districting 41 CPLR article 41 Rule #:#-# [002] 41 Appellants argue 41 Justice Menis Ketchum 41 Employer Sanctions 41 relitigated 41 perpetuities 41 postconviction 41 BAIPA 41 s uch 41 Consuelo Callahan 41 prescriptive easements 41 Carol Ronning Kapsner 41 Democracia Ahora 41 vague overbroad 41 dispositive procedural ruling 41 decedents estates 41 Caruolo Act 41 CAFRA 41 demographic representivity 41 William Morvant 41 HRS § #-# [001] 41 Judge Wallace Tashima 41 judicially enforceable 41 Richard Orfinger 41 David S. Tatel 41 conclusory statements 41 § #.# [002] 41 liberally interpreted 41 Birthright citizenship 41 ZDERA 41 Naturalization Act 41 Berghuis v. Thompkins 41 Ninth Circuit 41 RC #.# F 41 Reconstruction Era 41 regulating interstate commerce 41 BILL SUMMARY 41 constitutional constructionist 41 effectively nullifies 41 nonjudicial foreclosures 41 Councilwoman Addie Wiseman 41 felon purge 41 reargument 41 Clement F. Haynsworth 41 Civil Procedure Sec 41 Solicitor Barney Giese 41 SCOTUS 41 labeled enemy combatants 41 constitutionalize 41 Faretta motion 41 slavery lynchings 41 controverted 41 CFR pt 41 exculpatory clause 41 shoreland ordinance 41 Stupak Pitts 41 Gerrymander 41 Enemy combatant 41 Concealed Handgun Permit 41 Mongrue 41 Borked 41 Sanford Steelman 41 Lithwick 41 Joinder 41 reapportionment 41 habeas statute 41 Article XVII 41 Romer v. 41 ARS § #-#.# 41 M'Naghten 41 Opening Br 41 conspicuously omits 41 respondeat superior liability 41 Assuming arguendo 41 Jackie Fulford 41 Probate Code 41 Grandfathered Plan 41 Peyton Hyslop 41 § #-#-# [002] 41 Elana Kagan 41 shoreland zoning 41 Parental Consent 41 procedural irregularity 41 Laubenberg 40 Paygo 40 pre emption doctrine 40 legally unsound 40 residency requirement 40 ICSID Convention 40 #B.# [001] 40 Eleventh Circuit affirmed 40 Mr. Narmont 40 Quit Claim Deed 40 Justices Clarence 40 Torture Memo 40 unconstitional 40 claim preclusion 40 Reply Brief 40 determinate sentencing 40 Supervisor Peskin 40 bicameralism 40 Hometown Democracy Amendment 40 Welfare Reform Act 40 fifths supermajority 40 Judge Catharina Haynes 40 disserved 40 FS #.# [001] 40 ceremonial deism 40 facially valid 40 Procol Harum organist 40 FOIA exemption 40 O'Scannlain 40 Tennard 40 statutorily mandated 40 UNCAT 40 Three Fifths Compromise 40 Lee Anstead 40 Helen E. Hoens 40 concededly 40 KRS #.# [003] 40 Almendarez Torres 40 robed masters 40 concurring opinions 40 typicality 40 severability provision 40 Reena Raggi 40 nonjudicial foreclosure 40 Stenberg v. Carhart 40 NRS #.# [001] 40 agrees Sinema 40 Bilski patent 40 Internal quotation marks 40 Gasiorkiewicz 40 HB #/SB [002] 40 Delimitation Act 40 Peter T. Zarella 40 incurably defective 40 preclusive effect 40 magisterial districts 40 Political expediency 40 Birthright Citizenship 40 Duplicate entries 40 arguendo 40 enact ordinances 40 resegregating 40 Reapportionment 40 Nisga'a treaty 40 Intervenors 40 Tenn. R. Civ 40 Fugitive Slave Act 40 retroactively nullify 40 Judicial Nominee 40 People v. Doganiere 40 Schriro v. 40 Involuntary annexation 40 Palmer Dolbin 40 DGCL 40 unenumerated rights 40 Norris LaGuardia 40 equitable subrogation 40 Personhood Initiative 40 5th DCA 40 disfranchise 40 Voter ID 40 Lesley Emmington 40 OCGA § #-#-# [004] 40 Supp. 40 Rehnquist Scalia 40 unconstitutionally deprived 40 unconstitutionally usurped 40 Zadvydas 40 Filibustering 40 Gerrymandering 40 religious toleration 40 voter purges 40 decertifies 40 uphold Roe v. 40 PCRA petition 40 Commissioner Diane Marseglia 40 Judeo Christian beliefs 40 Baroness Hale 40 Amicus Curiae Brief 40 Amend ment 40 Commissioner Miguel Terán 40 d oes 40 Nuremburg Laws 40 § 8C 1 40 gross disproportionality 40 fundamentally undemocratic 40 compulsory self incrimination 40 Shirley Abrahamson 40 CCW permits 40 § #-#-# [003] 40 error coram nobis 40 Code § #-# [003] 40 Ex Felons 40 roving wiretap provision 40 plaintiffs appellants 40 nominees Priscilla Owen 40 Even assuming arguendo 40 hewing faithfully 40 Surpreme Court 40 Antonin Scalia Clarence 40 Caitlin Halligan 40 freeport exemption 40 Ron Parraguirre 40 Simpson Mazzoli 40 concurrences 40 Klebuc 40 justiciable 40 Appellate Term 40 affirmative action 40 Ex parte Young 40 Justice Frank Drowota 40 unconstitutional overreach 40 noncitizens alike 40 Habeas corpus 40 sunsetted 40 convoluted reasoning 40 BPOL tax 40 constitutionally entrenched 40 Wendell Griffen 40 uncodified 40 rendered nugatory 40 apportioning delegates 40 constitu tional 40 Spakovsky 40 outlawed interracial marriages 40 Special UpstageMagazine.com Online 40 § #:# [001] 40 u nless 40 William Leaphart 40 germaneness 40 Military Tribunals 40 homophobe Antonin Scalia 40 appointive positions 40 PASS ID 40 Patriot Act 40 restitutionary 40 CrR #.# 40 Engrossed Substitute Senate 40 slave reparations 40 Hold Harmless 40 Ledewitz 40 Robert Beltrani 40 patently unjust 40 Beneficiary designations 40 Ledzokuku Krowor 40 dissented 40 arrogation 40 defendant intervenors 40 Nominee Kagan 40 § #.# Vernon 40 Code § #.#-# [001] 40 mandatory arbitration clauses 40 Sentelle wrote 40 Legal Practitioners Act 40 Justice Judith Cowin 40 § #-#.# [003] 40 Constitution 40 Harold Moskowite 40 El v. Dretke 40 Peter G. Verniero